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Dead Sea Transform information


Map of the Dead Sea Transform showing the main fault segments and motion of the Arabian Plate relative to the African Plate,[1] from GPS data

The Dead Sea Transform (DST) fault system, also sometimes referred to as the Dead Sea Rift, is a series of faults that run for about 1,000 km from the Maras Triple Junction (a junction with the East Anatolian Fault in southeastern Turkey) to the northern end of the Red Sea Rift (just offshore of the southern tip of the Sinai Peninsula).[2] The fault system forms the transform boundary between the African Plate to the west and the Arabian Plate to the east. It is a zone of left lateral (sinistral) displacement, signifying the relative motions of the two plates.[3] Both plates are moving in a general north-northeast direction, but the Arabian Plate is moving faster, resulting in the observed left lateral motions along the fault of approximately 107 km at its southern end. A component of extension is also present in the southern part of the transform, which has contributed to a series of depressions, or pull-apart basins, forming the Gulf of Aqaba, Dead Sea, Sea of Galilee, and Hula basins. A component of shortening affects the Lebanon restraining bend, leading to uplift on both sides of the Beqaa valley. There is local transtension in the northernmost part of the fault system, forming the Ghab pull-apart basin. The fault system runs roughly along the political border of Israel, Jordan, and Lebanon.

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference Gomez_2007 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Sadeh, M.; Hamiel, Y.; Ziv, A.; Bock, Y.; Fang, P.; Wdowinski, S. (2012). "Crustal deformation along the Dead Sea Transform and the Carmel Fault inferred from 12 years of GPS measurements". Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth. 117 (B8). Bibcode:2012JGRB..117.8410S. doi:10.1029/2012JB009241.
  3. ^ Al-Zoubi, Abdallah S.; Abu-Hamatteh, Z.S.H.; Abdealkaderer, Amrat (2006). "The seismic hazard assessment of the Dead Sea rift, Jordan". Journal of African Earth Sciences. 45 (4–5): The Dead Sea rift is a sinistral transform plate boundary separating the Sinai sub-plate in the west (part of African plate) and the Arabian plate in the east. Bibcode:2006JAfES..45..489A. doi:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2006.04.007.

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Dead Sea Transform

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The Dead Sea Transform (DST) fault system, also sometimes referred to as the Dead Sea Rift, is a series of faults that run for about 1,000 km from the...

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Dead Sea

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recent hypothesis is that the Dead Sea basin is a consequence of a "step-over" discontinuity along the Dead Sea Transform, creating an extension of the...

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Jordan Rift Valley

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that extends through the valley is variously called the Dead Sea Transform (DST) or Dead Sea Rift. The boundary separates the Arabian Plate from the African...

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Transform fault

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in the island's northwest. Other examples include: Middle East's Dead Sea Transform fault Pakistan's Chaman Fault Turkey's North Anatolian Fault North...

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Great Rift Valley

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tip of Sinai in the Red Sea, the Dead Sea Transform meets the Red Sea Rift which runs the length of the Red Sea. The Red Sea Rift comes ashore to meet...

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Red Sea Rift

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The Red Sea Rift is a mid-ocean ridge between two tectonic plates, the African Plate and the Arabian Plate. It extends from the Dead Sea Transform fault...

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Marash Triple Junction

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plates, both drifting north and demarcated by the north-south trending Dead Sea Transform (itself an extension of the African Rift Valleys), come up against...

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East Anatolian Fault

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starting from the Maras Triple Junction at the northern end of the Dead Sea Transform, and ending at the Karlıova Triple Junction where it meets the North...

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1033 Jordan Rift Valley earthquake

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been associated with the 1,100 km (680 mi) long Dead Sea Transform Fault System, a left-lateral transform boundary. Since the early Miocene, the fault system...

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1995 Gulf of Aqaba earthquake

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injured in the meizoseismal area. The earthquake occurred along the Dead Sea Transform (DST) fault system, an active tectonic plate boundary with seismicity...

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363 Galilee earthquake

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The earthquakes occurred on the portion of the Dead Sea Transform (DST) fault system between the Dead Sea and the Gulf of Aqaba. Sepphoris, north-northwest...

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1202 Syria earthquake

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1202, occurring on two different (but contiguous) segments of the Dead Sea Transform. The distribution of reported damage strongly suggests that the earthquake...

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847 Damascus earthquake

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the most powerful earthquakes along the Dead Sea Transform. The northern Levant lies across the Dead Sea Transform (DST), the mainly strike-slip boundary...

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Rift lake

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Balaton, in Hungary The Dead Sea, on the border of Israel, Palestine and Jordan, a pull-apart basin, formed along the Dead Sea Transform. Ebi Lake in China...

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551 Beirut earthquake

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of Piacenza for Beirut alone. What is now Lebanon lies astride the Dead Sea Transform, which forms part of the boundary between the Arabian Plate and the...

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List of tectonic plate interactions

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Caribbean Plate. New Zealand's Alpine Fault is another active transform boundary. The Dead Sea Transform (DST) fault which runs through the Jordan River Valley...

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115 Antioch earthquake

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complex triple junction between the northern end of the Dead Sea Transform, the mainly transform boundary between the African Plate and the Arabian Plate...

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Arabian Plate

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called the Dead Sea Transform (DST), and a divergent boundary with the African Plate called the Red Sea Rift which runs the length of the Red Sea; North,...

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1170 Syria earthquake

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sequence of large earthquakes that propagated southwards along the Dead Sea Transform, starting with the 1138 Aleppo earthquake, continuing with the 1157...

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Geography of the State of Palestine

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numerous aquifers in the region. The Jordan Valley is a segment of the Dead Sea Transform, a continuation of the Great Rift Valley which separates the African...

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1822 Aleppo earthquake

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Aleppo is located close to the zone of faulting associated with the Dead Sea Transform, where the Arabian Plate is moving northwards relative to the African...

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Dead Sea Apes

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The Dead Sea Apes is a Quran story of dwellers by the Dead Sea who were transformed into apes for breaking the Sabbath. It is also a metaphor used, for...

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1956 Chim earthquake

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event that occurred on March 16 in Lebanon along a strand of the Dead Sea Transform (DST) fault system. The epicenter was located in the south of Lebanon...

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Geography of Israel

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top of this ridge, east of which lies the Dead Sea graben which is a pull-apart basin on the Dead Sea Transform fault. The numerous limestone and sandstone...

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Judaean Mountains

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east-northeast trend into Syria. The Israeli segment parallels the Dead Sea Transform which lies just to the east. The uplift events that created the mountain...

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Rift valley

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geologists today, the Dead Sea lies in a rift which results from a leftward discontinuity in the left lateral-moving Dead Sea Transform fault. Where a fault...

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List of earthquakes in the Levant

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the result of tectonic movements within the Dead Sea Transform (DSF) fault system. The DSF forms the transform boundary between the African Plate to the...

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