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1822 Aleppo earthquake information


1822 Aleppo earthquake
1822 Aleppo earthquake is located in Syria
1822 Aleppo earthquake
Local date13 August 1822 (1822-08-13)
Local time21:50[1]
Duration40 seconds[2]
Magnitude7.0 Ms[1]
Depth18 km (11 mi)[1]
Epicenter36°06′N 36°45′E / 36.10°N 36.75°E / 36.10; 36.75[1]
FaultSt. Simeon Fault[3]
TypeStrike-slip[3]
Max. intensityEMS-98 IX (Destructive)
Casualties20,000–60,000[2]

The northern part of the Ottoman Empire (now northern Syria and the Hatay Province of Turkey) was struck by a major earthquake on 13 August 1822. It had an estimated magnitude of 7.0 Ms and a maximum felt intensity of IX (Destructive) on the European macroseismic scale (EMS). It may have triggered a tsunami, affecting nearby coasts. Damaging aftershocks continued for more than two years, with the most destructive being on 5 September 1822. The earthquake was felt over a large area including Rhodes, Cyprus and Gaza. The total death toll reported for this whole earthquake sequence ranges between 30,000 and 60,000, although 20,000 is regarded as a more likely number.[2]

  1. ^ a b c d Sbeinati, M.R.; Darawcheh, R. & Mouty, M. (2005). "The historical earthquakes of Syria: an analysis of large and moderate earthquakes from 1365 B.C. to 1900 A.D." (PDF). Annals of Geophysics. 48 (3): 347–435. Retrieved 22 September 2011.
  2. ^ a b c Ambraseys, N.N. (1989). "Temporary seismic quiescence: SE Turkey". Geophysical Journal International. 96 (2): 311–331. Bibcode:1989GeoJI..96..311A. doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.1989.tb04453.x.
  3. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Darawcheh_etal_2019 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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