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Dan Sperber information


Dan Sperber
Sperber in Paris, December 2012
Born
Dan Sperber

(1942-06-20) 20 June 1942 (age 81)
Cagnes-sur-Mer, France
Alma materSorbonne
University of Oxford
Known forRelevance theory, epidemiology of representations, cultural attraction theory, argumentative theory of reasoning
Scientific career
FieldsCognitive anthropology, cognitive psychology, pragmatics, philosophy

Dan Sperber (born 20 June 1942 in Cagnes-sur-Mer) is a French social and cognitive scientist and philosopher. His most influential work has been in the fields of cognitive anthropology, linguistic pragmatics, psychology of reasoning, and philosophy of the social sciences. He has developed: an approach to cultural evolution known as the epidemiology of representations or cultural attraction theory as part of a naturalistic reconceptualization of the social; (with British philosopher and linguist Deirdre Wilson) relevance theory; (with French psychologist Hugo Mercier) the argumentative theory of reasoning. Sperber formerly Directeur de Recherche at the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique is Professor in the Departments of Cognitive Science and of Philosophy at the Central European University in Budapest.

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Dan Sperber

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Dan Sperber (born 20 June 1942 in Cagnes-sur-Mer) is a French social and cognitive scientist and philosopher. His most influential work has been in the...

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Relevance theory

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understanding the interpretation of utterances. It was first proposed by Dan Sperber and Deirdre Wilson, and is used within cognitive linguistics and pragmatics...

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Implicature

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Sperber, Dan; Wilson, Deirdre (1995). Relevance: Communication and Cognition. Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-0631198789. Wilson, Deirdre; Sperber, Dan (1981)...

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Deirdre Wilson

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in the development of Relevance Theory with French anthropologist Dan Sperber. This work has been especially influential in the Philosophy of Language...

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Anthropology

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Michelle Rosaldo Nancy Scheper-Hughes Richard Shweder Merrill Singer Dan Sperber Melford Spiro Beatrice Whiting John Whiting Journals Culture, Medicine...

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Memetics

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Stephen Jay Gould who calls memetics a "meaningless metaphor". Philosopher Dan Sperber argues against memetics as a viable approach to cultural evolution because...

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Relevance

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evaluated and the set of possible worlds within which it is true. In 1986, Dan Sperber and Deirdre Wilson drew attention to the central importance of relevance...

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Meme

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materialist approaches are skeptical of such units. In particular, Dan Sperber argues that memes are not unitary in the sense that there are no two...

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Jonathan Haidt

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Segal Todd K. Shackelford Roger Shepard Irwin Silverman Peter K. Smith Dan Sperber Anthony Stevens Frank Sulloway Michael Tomasello Joshua Tybur Mark van...

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Northern green anaconda

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53.3.03. Morton, John (January 1976). "'Dan Sperber and the anacondas': an ethnographic comment on Sperber's theory of symbolism". Journal of the Anthropological...

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List of evolutionary psychologists

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Schaller David P. Schmitt Nancy Segal Todd K. Shackelford John Skoyles Dan Sperber Donald Symons John Tooby Robert Trivers Mark van Vugt George C. Williams...

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Ethnomedicine

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Michelle Rosaldo Nancy Scheper-Hughes Richard Shweder Merrill Singer Dan Sperber Melford Spiro Beatrice Whiting John Whiting Journals Culture, Medicine...

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Stylistics

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analyses the idea of 'implicature', as instigated in the previous work of Dan Sperber and Deirdre Wilson. Implicature may be divided into two categories: 'strong'...

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Reason

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predict, and understand the world. French social and cognitive scientists Dan Sperber and Hugo Mercier argue that, aside from these benefits, there could have...

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Paul Grice

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semantics—including Grice himself, Stephen Schiffer, Jonathan Bennett, Dan Sperber and Deirdre Wilson, and Stephen Neale—have attempted to improve on it...

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Double bind

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Michelle Rosaldo Nancy Scheper-Hughes Richard Shweder Merrill Singer Dan Sperber Melford Spiro Beatrice Whiting John Whiting Journals Culture, Medicine...

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Pragmatics

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Levinson's presumptive meanings Jürgen Habermas's universal pragmatics Dan Sperber and Deirdre Wilson's relevance theory Dallin D. Oaks's Structural Ambiguity...

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Avunculate

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CA: Berkeley, Calif., University of California Press. Bloch, Maurice & Dan Sperber (2002). "Kinship and Evolved Psychological Dispositions: The Mother's...

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Gloria Origgi

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Pompidou in Paris (contributors include Umberto Eco, Jason Epstein, Dan Sperber and Theodore Zeldin). She has published numerous articles on social epistemology...

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Psychological anthropology

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access knowledge within a culture: Dorothy Holland, A. Kimball Romney, Dan Sperber, Marc Swartz); with conflicting models within a culture (Naomi Quinn...

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List of cognitive scientists

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Shore (cognitive anthropology) Richard Shweder (cognitive anthropology) Dan Sperber (cognitive anthropology) Joshua Tenenbaum (computer science, psychology)...

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History of music

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is concerned, music is useless." Scholars such as John D. Barrow and Dan Sperber have agreed, and the music psychologist Sandra Trehub noted that like...

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Medical anthropology

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Michelle Rosaldo Nancy Scheper-Hughes Richard Shweder Merrill Singer Dan Sperber Melford Spiro Beatrice Whiting John Whiting Journals Culture, Medicine...

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Dukun

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Michelle Rosaldo Nancy Scheper-Hughes Richard Shweder Merrill Singer Dan Sperber Melford Spiro Beatrice Whiting John Whiting Journals Culture, Medicine...

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