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Damping factor information


In an audio system, the damping factor is defined as the ratio of the rated impedance of the loudspeaker (usually assumed to be 8 Ω) to the source impedance of the power amplifier.[1][2][3][4][5][6] It was originally proposed in 1941.[7] Only the magnitude of the loudspeaker impedance is used, and the power amplifier output impedance is assumed to be totally resistive.

Comparison of damping factors for a solid state amplifier (Luxman L-509u) and a tube amplifier (Rogue Atlas)

In typical solid state and tube amplifiers, the damping factor varies as a function of frequency. In solid state amplifiers, the damping factor usually has a maximum value at low frequencies, and it reduces progressively at higher frequencies. The figure to the right shows the damping factor of two amplifiers. One is a solid state amplifier (Luxman L-509u) and the other is a tube amplifier (Rogue Atlas). These results are fairly typical of these two types of amplifiers, and they serve to illustrate the fact that tube amplifiers usually have much lower damping factors than modern solid state amplifiers, which is an undesirable characteristic.

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference Augspurger 1967 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference Toole 1975 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference Ballou 1987 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference Pierce 2002 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference Sinclair 2009 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference Duncan 1997 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ Cite error: The named reference Langford 1941 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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