"Dairy farm" redirects here. For the retail company in Asia, see Dairy Farm International Holdings.
A rotary milking parlor at a modern dairy facility in GermanyDairy farm near Bangor, Wisconsin
Dairy farming is a class of agriculture for the long-term production of milk, which is processed (either on the farm or at a dairy plant, either of which may be called a dairy) for the eventual sale of a dairy product. Dairy farming has a history that goes back to the early Neolithic era, around the seventh millennium BC, in many regions of Europe and Africa. Before the 20th century, milking was done by hand on small farms. Beginning in the early 20th century, milking was done in large scale dairy farms with innovations including rotary parlors, the milking pipeline, and automatic milking systems that were commercially developed in the early 1990s.
Milk preservation methods have improved starting with the arrival of refrigeration technology in the late 19th century, which included direct expansion refrigeration and the plate heat exchanger. These cooling methods allowed dairy farms to preserve milk by reducing spoiling due to bacterial growth and humidity.
Worldwide, leading dairy industries in many countries including India, the United States, China, and New Zealand serve as important producers, exporters, and importers of milk. Since the late 20th century, there has generally been an increase in total milk production worldwide, with around 827,884,000 tonnes of milk being produced in 2017 according to the FAO.
There has been substantial concern over the amount of waste output created by dairy industries, seen through manure disposal and air pollution caused by methane gas. The industry's role in agricultural greenhouse gas emissions has also been noted to implicate environmental consequences. Various measures have been put in place in order to control the amount of phosphorus excreted by dairy livestock. The usage of rBST has also been controversial. Dairy farming in general has been criticized by animal welfare activists due to the health issues imposed upon dairy cows through intensive animal farming.
Dairyfarming is a class of agriculture for the long-term production of milk, which is processed (either on the farm or at a dairy plant, either of which...
A dairy is a place where milk is stored and where butter, cheese and other dairy products are made, or a place where those products are sold.: 325 : 284 ...
Dairyfarming is one of the largest agricultural sectors in Canada. Dairy has a significant presence in all of the provinces and is one of the top two...
Dairyfarming in New Zealand began during the early days of colonisation by Europeans. The New Zealand dairy industry is based almost exclusively on cattle...
remains a major dairy-producing nation. In 2012, under the national dairy plan (NDP) programme, NDDB had initiated plans to boost dairyfarming by targeting...
and the farming of grains.: 228 The era saw the introduction of cattle and sheep as domesticated animals into Ireland and saw the start of dairy production...
of India are subsistence farming, organic farming, industrial farming. Regions throughout India differ in types of farming they use; some are based on...
factory. Dairyfarming is a class of agricultural, or an animal husbandry, enterprise, for long-term production of milk, usually from dairy cows, but...
land. Of the 12,191 GL of water consumed by agriculture in 2004–05, dairyfarming accounted for 18% (2,276 GL), pasture 16% (1,928 GL), cotton 15% (1...
Dairy cattle (also called dairy cows) are cattle bred with the ability to produce large quantities of milk, from which dairy products are made. Dairy...
helped grow Wisconsin's dairy industry, adapting quickly to dairying and creating European-style cheeses. While dairyfarming was initially dominated...
Mother Dairy is a wholly owned subsidiary of the National Dairy Development Board which is a statutory body under the ownership of the Ministry of Fisheries...
cooperative system of dairyfarming was set up by the company in the villages of Eastern Uttar Pradesh. Since its inception, Gyan Dairy which is headquartered...
husbandry DairyDairy cattle DairyfarmingDairy products Factory farming Family farm List of dairy products List of cheesemakers List of dairy products...
Dairyfarming in Italy is an important industry, both for domestic consumption and for exports. Two of the most well-known ranges of dairy products are...
Dairy products or milk products, also known as lacticinia, are food products made from (or containing) milk. The most common dairy animals are cow, water...
milkfat). Dairy farms covered an effective area of 17,304 km2 (6,681 sq mi), around 6.46% of New Zealand's total land area. The dairy cattle farming industry...
Dairy cattle are those primarily raised for their milk as part of dairyfarming. Milk production varies due to a significant range of variables including...
impact of dairyfarming in India, taking particular note of the impact on local waterbodies, the quantity of methane emissions from dairyfarming, and the...
rest to the commercial dairy sector. According to the Agriculture Ministry, Thailand is the largest producer and exporter of dairy products in ASEAN. Thailand's...
hogs relative to corn, the more profit there is in feeding hogs. In dairyfarming, the milk-feed price ratio is a measure of the value of 16% protein...
Like poultry, dairyfarming in Canada is restricted under the system of supply management. In 2016 there were approximately 17,840 dairy cattle and milk...
Switzerland has a strong and ancestral dairyfarming and cheesemaking tradition. The breeding of cattle, sheep and goats for milk is attested in the Neolithic...
and since farming is synonymous with mass production, the word "farm" may be used to describe wind power generation or puppy farm. Dairyfarming is a class...
The camel dairyfarming industry has grown in Australia and the United States, as an environmentally friendly alternative to cow dairyfarming using a species...
2017-18, out of total 1,350 canal tails, 1343 tails have been fully fed. Dairyfarming is an essential part of the rural economy. Haryana has a livestock population...
The dairy industry in the United Kingdom is the industry of dairyfarming that takes place in the UK. In Europe, UK milk production is third after France...
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