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Cyrtosperma information


Cyrtosperma
Cyrtosperma johnstonii
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Alismatales
Family: Araceae
Subfamily: Lasioideae
Genus: Cyrtosperma
Griff.
Synonyms[1]

Arisacontis Schott

Cyrtosperma is a genus of flowering plants in the family Araceae. The genus went through considerable taxonomic changes in the 1980s, and as a result is now considered to be native only to Southeast Asia and some Pacific islands.[1][2] Previously, the genus was believed to be widespread from Asia to Africa and South America, but the African and South American species were subsequently moved into separate genera. Cyrtosperma is now known to be most prominent in New Guinea. The genus Cyrtosperma is unique in this regard because it is the only known big genus in Araceae that is known to be found east of Wallace's line.[3][4]

Cyrtosperma merkusii, or pulaka, is grown as a root crop in Oceania.

Species
  1. Cyrtosperma beccarianum A.Hay - New Guinea
  2. Cyrtosperma bougainvillense A.Hay - Solomon Islands
  3. Cyrtosperma brassii A.Hay - Louisiade Archipelago
  4. Cyrtosperma carrii A.Hay - Papua New Guinea
  5. Cyrtosperma cuspidispathum Alderw. - New Guinea
  6. Cyrtosperma giganteum Engl. - New Guinea
  7. Cyrtosperma gressittiorum A.Hay - Louisiade Archipelago
  8. Cyrtosperma hambalii A.Dearden & A.Hay - Western New Guinea
  9. Cyrtosperma johnstonii (N.E.Br.) N.E.Br. - Solomon Islands
  10. Cyrtosperma kokodense A.Hay - Papua New Guinea
  11. Cyrtosperma macrotum Becc. ex Engl. - New Guinea
  12. Cyrtosperma merkusii (Hassk.) Schott - New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Borneo, Java, Sumatra, Philippines, Fiji, Samoa, Kiribati, Santa Cruz Islands, Cook Islands, Marquesas, Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands; naturalized on various other islands
  1. ^ a b Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  2. ^ Govaerts, R. & Frodin, D.G. (2002). World Checklist and Bibliography of Araceae (and Acoraceae): 1-560. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  3. ^ Brown, Deni (2000). Aroids: Plants of the Arum Family. Timber Press. ISBN 0-88192-485-7.
  4. ^ Hay, A. (1988). Cyrtosperma (Araceae) and its Old World allies. Blumea 33: 427-469.

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Cyrtosperma merkusii

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Cyrtosperma merkusii or giant swamp taro, is a crop grown throughout Oceania and into South and Southeast Asia. It is a riverine and "swamp crop" similar...

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Cyrtosperma

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Cyrtosperma is a genus of flowering plants in the family Araceae. The genus went through considerable taxonomic changes in the 1980s, and as a result...

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Anaphyllopsis

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differences of Cyrtosperma americanum from other Cyrtosperma species. The decision was to create a genus named Anaphyllopsis and rename Cyrtosperma americanum...

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Corm

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Alocasia macrorrhizos (giant taro) Arisaema Colocasia esculenta (taro) Cyrtosperma merkusii (giant swamp taro) Xanthosoma spp. (malanga, cocoyam, tannia...

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Taro

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taro varieties include giant taro (Alocasia macrorrhizos), swamp taro (Cyrtosperma merkusii), and arrowleaf elephant's ear (Xanthosoma sagittifolium). Carl...

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Dioscorea alata

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Colocasia esculenta Alocasia macrorrhizos Amorphophallus paeoniifolius Cyrtosperma merkusii Ipomoea batatas  Dioscorea alata was first described and published...

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Kiribati

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plants, whereas the five most cultivated crops but the traditional Babai, Cyrtosperma merkusii, are imported Chinese cabbage, pumpkin, tomato, watermelon and...

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Lasioideae

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family Araceae. It contains ten living genera: Anaphyllopsis, Anaphyllum, Cyrtosperma, Dracontioides, Dracontium, Lasia, Lasimorpha, Podolasia, Pycnospatha...

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Domesticated plants and animals of Austronesia

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others being Amorphophallus paeoniifolius, Colocasia esculenta, and Cyrtosperma merkusii, each with multiple cultivated varieties. Their leaves and stems...

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List of vegetables

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Amorphophallus paeoniifolius Ensete Ensete ventricosum Giant swamp taro Cyrtosperma merkusii Giant taro Alocasia macrorrhizos Ginger Zingiber officinale...

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Alocasia macrorrhizos

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others being Amorphophallus paeoniifolius, Colocasia esculenta, and Cyrtosperma merkusii, each with multiple cultivated varieties. Their leaves and stems...

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Tabuaeran

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meats, supplemented by local foods: reef fish and shellfish, babai (Cyrtosperma merkusii), coconut, pigs, chickens, and seaweed (limu). Major exports...

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Amorphophallus paeoniifolius

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and animals of Austronesia Alocasia macrorrhizos Colocasia esculenta Cyrtosperma merkusii Romand-Monnier, F. (2013). "Amorphophallus paeoniifolius". IUCN...

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Lasia

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specimen was believed to have been a hybrid between Lasia spinosa and Cyrtosperma merkusii. The subsequent discovery by Hambali and Sizemore led to the...

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Tuvaluan cuisine

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found in the ocean and the lagoons of the atolls of Tuvalu. Pulaka, (cyrtosperma merkusii), or swamp taro, is an important source of carbohydrates. Rice...

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Lasimorpha

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Binomial name Lasimorpha senegalensis Schott Synonyms Cyrtosperma senegalense (Schott) Engl. Lasimorpha afzelii Schott Cyrtosperma afzelii (Schott) Engl....

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Butaritari

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Bikati (2 by 0.5 km). Seepage of saltwater into the pits in which babai (Cyrtosperma merkusii or giant swamp taro) is grown is the major concern of islanders...

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Payaw

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Payaw may refer to: Cyrtosperma merkusii, a taro plant grown in the Philippines Homalomena philippinensis, an ornamental plant native to the Philippines...

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List of food origins

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Colocasia esculenta (taro) Cordyline fruticosa (ti) Curcuma longa (turmeric) Cyrtosperma merkusii (swamp taro) Dioscorea alata (ube, purple yam) Dioscorea bulbifera...

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List of Araceae genera

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Orontium Tribe Anthurieae Anthurium Tribe Lasieae Subtribe Dracontiinae Cyrtosperma Lasimorpha Lasia Anaphyllum Anaphyllopsis Podolasia Urospatha Dracontioides...

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Pulaka

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Pulaka, Cyrtosperma merkusii, or swamp taro, is a crop grown mainly in Tuvalu and an important source of carbohydrates for the area's inhabitants. It...

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Gilbert Islands

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most of the bananas sold in Kiribati. The cultivation of taro or babai (Cyrtosperma merkusii) has been historically easier in the northern Gilberts due to...

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Dracontium spruceanum

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 spruceanum Binomial name Dracontium spruceanum (Schott) G.H.Zhu 1996 Synonyms Cyrtosperma spruceanum (Schott) Engl. Dracontium carderi Hook.f. Dracontium costaricense...

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Agriculture in Tuvalu

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178.675361 Agriculture in Tuvalu is based on coconut and swamp taro (Cyrtosperma merkusii), (known in Tuvalu as Pulaka), which is similar to taro (Colocasia...

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Teraina

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for its size. The most conspicuous plants of the boglands are the arum Cyrtosperma merkusii and the giant bulrush (Schoenoplectus californicus). Among the...

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Nanumanga

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settlements of Tonga and Tokelau, the two main pits for swamp taro (Cyrtosperma merkusii), (known in Tuvalu as Pulaka), the mangrove forest surrounding...

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