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Cyrix 6x86 information


6x86/MII
A Cyrix 6x86-P166 processor
General information
Launched
  • 6x86 - Oct 1995
  • 6x86L - Jan 1997
  • 6x86MX - Jun 1997
  • MII - May 1998
Discontinued
  • 6x86 - Jun 1999
  • 6x86L - Jun 1999
  • 6x86MX - May 1998
  • MII - Early 2000s
Marketed by
  • Cyrix
  • IBM
  • SGS-Thomson
  • VIA
Common manufacturers
  • IBM
  • SGS-Thomson
  • National Semiconductor
Performance
Max. CPU clock rate80 MHz to 333 MHz
FSB speeds40 MHz to 100 MHz
Cache
L1 cache
  • 16 KB (6x86/L)
  • 64 KB (6x86MX / MII)
Architecture and classification
ApplicationDesktop
Microarchitecture6x86
Instruction setx86-16, IA-32
Physical specifications
Transistors
  • 4.3M 500 nm
Cores
  • 1
Sockets
  • Socket 7
  • Super Socket 7
Products, models, variants
Core names
  • M1
  • M1L (Low voltage)
  • M1R (3M to 5M)
  • MII (MMX)
Variant
  • 6x86, 6x86L, 6x86MX
History
PredecessorCyrix 5x86
SuccessorCyrix III

The Cyrix 6x86 is a line of sixth-generation, 32-bit x86 microprocessors designed and released by Cyrix in 1995. Cyrix, being a fabless company, had the chips manufactured by IBM and SGS-Thomson.[1][2] The 6x86 was made as a direct competitor to Intel's Pentium microprocessor line, and was pin compatible. During the 6x86's development, the majority of applications (office software as well as games) performed almost entirely integer operations. The designers foresaw that future applications would most likely maintain this instruction focus. So, to optimize the chip's performance for what they believed to be the most likely application of the CPU, the integer execution resources received most of the transistor budget. This would later prove to be a strategic mistake, as the popularity of the P5 Pentium caused many software developers to hand-optimize code in assembly language, to take advantage of the P5 Pentium's tightly pipelined and lower latency FPU. For example, the highly anticipated first-person shooter Quake used highly optimized assembly code designed almost entirely around the P5 Pentium's FPU. As a result, the P5 Pentium significantly outperformed other CPUs in the game.[3][4][5][6]

  1. ^ Slater, Michael (May 28, 1996). "Beyond the Pentium; Intel's top challengers have reached the Pentium level, but do they pose a threat to the king of the CPU hill? We examine the chips and vendors to find out". PC Mag. Vol. 15, no. 10. Ziff Davis, Inc. pp. 100–102. ISSN 0888-8507. Retrieved March 30, 2022.
  2. ^ "CYRIX CLAIMS ITS 100MHZ 6X86 CLONE IS THE FASTEST". TechMonitor. October 9, 1995. Retrieved April 25, 2022.
  3. ^ Potoroaca, Adrian (December 30, 2021). "Cyrix: Gone But Not Forgotten; Peak Cyrix Through the Lens of Quake". TechSpot. Retrieved April 5, 2022.
  4. ^ Proven, Liam (June 5, 2016). "The rise & fall of the first real x86 rival to Intel: the Cyrix 6x86". Liam On Linux. Archived from the original on April 22, 2021. Retrieved April 5, 2022.
  5. ^ Shimpi, Anand (April 8, 1997). "Cyrix 6x86 MX". AnandTech. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
  6. ^ Sood, Yatharth (July 24, 2020). "How did a single game lead to the shake-up of an entire industry, and sounded the death knell of an entire corporation?". Medium. Retrieved April 7, 2022.

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The Cyrix coma bug is a design flaw in Cyrix 6x86 (introduced in 1996), 6x86L, and early 6x86MX processors that allows a non-privileged program to hang...

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WinChip

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share. WinChip C6 was a competitor to the Intel Pentium and Pentium MMX, Cyrix 6x86, and AMD K5/K6. It performed adequately, but only in applications that...

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Test register

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Cyrix, 6x86 Processor data book, order no. 94175-01, March 1996, section 2.6.5, p. 74 Linux kernel archive, Re: Cyrix 6x86 Patch.., 4 Nov 1996 Cyrix,...

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Socket 7

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motherboard. Processors that used Socket 7 are the AMD K5 and K6, the Cyrix 6x86 and 6x86MX, the IDT WinChip, the Intel P5 Pentium (2.5–3.5 V, 75–200 MHz)...

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and also used for 80486 motherboards upgrades. While the Cyrix Cx5x86 faded when the Cyrix 6x86 took over, the AMD Am5x86 remained important given AMD K5...

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as the processor was based on the 5x86 (a scaled down version of the Cyrix 6x86). While the 5x86 was intended to compete with the Intel Pentium line,...

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MII

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Technology of the People's Republic of China Cyrix MII, a rebranded Cyrix 6x86MX CPU, which was an updated Cyrix 6x86 with the MMX instruction set Search for...

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Superscalar processor

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allowed higher clock frequencies compared to designs such as the advanced Cyrix 6x86. The simplest processors are scalar processors. Each instruction executed...

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The Cyrix Cx486 was an x86 microprocessor designed by Cyrix. It primarily competed with the Intel 486 with which it was software compatible, would operate...

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Silicon Integrated Systems

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with low-cost chips from Intel competitors, such as the AMD K6 series or Cyrix 6x86. The graphics controller had Direct3D 6.0 and OpenGL support, although...

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List of AMD chipsets

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FSB/HT (MHz) Southbridge Features / Notes AMD-640 chipset AMD-640 1997 K6, Cyrix 6x86 ? 66 (FSB) AMD-645 AMD licensed VIA Technologies' Apollo VP2/97 AMD-750...

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M1

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Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System a codename for Cyrix 6x86 processor M1-DA, M1, or VESA Plug and Display connector a part number...

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Pentium Pro

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mirroring other contemporary x86 designs such as the NexGen Nx586 and Cyrix 6x86. The Pentium Pro pipeline had extra decode stages to dynamically translate...

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CPU socket

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Intel Pentium PGA 273 ? 60–100 MHz Socket 5 1994 Intel Pentium AMD K5 Cyrix 6x86 IDT WinChip C6 IDT WinChip 2 PGA 320 ? 50–100 MHz Socket 6 ? Intel 80486...

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of the Intel Pentium. On the Cyrix 5x86 and 6x86 CPUs, CPUID is not enabled by default and must be enabled through a Cyrix configuration register. On NexGen...

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Complex instruction set computer

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in-order superscalar original Pentium and the out-of-order superscalar Cyrix 6x86 are well-known examples of this. The frequent memory accesses for operands...

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Scratchpad memory

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memory on the 16-bit bus containing the processor registers of the TMS9900 Cyrix 6x86 is the only x86-compatible desktop processor to incorporate a dedicated...

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CPUID

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"CentaurHauls" – IDT WinChip/Centaur (Including some VIA and Zhaoxin CPUs) "CyrixInstead" – Cyrix/early STMicroelectronics and IBM "GenuineIntel" – Intel "GenuineIotel" –...

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