Electronic warfare launched by Iranian military forces
Cyberwarfare is a part of Iran's "soft war" military strategy. Being both a victim and wager of cyberwarfare,[1] Iran is considered an emerging military power in the field.[2]
Since November 2010, an organization called "The Cyber Defense Command" (Persian: قرارگاه دفاع سایبری; Gharargah-e Defa-e Saiberi) has been operating in Iran under the supervision of the country's "Passive Civil Defense Organization" (Persian: سازمان پدافند غیرعامل; Sazeman-e Padafand-e Gheyr-e Amel) which is itself a subdivision of the Joint Staff of Iranian Armed Forces.[3]
According to a 2014 report by Institute for National Security Studies, Iran is "one of the most active players in the international cyber arena".[4] In 2013, a Revolutionary Guards general stated that Iran has "the 4th biggest cyber power among the world's cyber armies."[5][6]
According to a 2021 report by a cyber-security company, "Iran is running two surveillance operations in cyber-space, targeting more than 1,000 dissidents".[7]
^Joshi, Shashank. "Iran, the Mossad and the power of cyber-warfare". Archived from the original on October 3, 2013. Retrieved March 18, 2015.
^"Iran's military is preparing for cyber warfare". The Telegraph. October 3, 2013. Archived from the original on August 10, 2018. Retrieved March 18, 2015.
^Bastani, Hossein (December 13, 2012). "Structure of Iran's Cyber Warfare". Institut Français d’Analyse Stratégique. Archived from the original on May 23, 2019. Retrieved March 18, 2015.
^Siboni, Gabi; Kronenfeld, Sami (April 3, 2014). "Developments in Iranian Cyber Warfare, 2013–2014". INSS Insight. Institute for National Security Studies. Archived from the original on January 5, 2020. Retrieved March 18, 2015.
^"Israeli Think Tank Acknowledges Iran as Major Cyber Power, Iran Claims its 4th Biggest Cyber Army in World". Hack Read. October 18, 2013. Archived from the original on May 30, 2019. Retrieved March 18, 2015.
^"- IRANIAN CYBER THREAT TO THE U.S. HOMELAND". www.govinfo.gov. Archived from the original on 2021-10-28. Retrieved 2021-10-28.
^"Iran 'hides spyware in wallpaper, restaurant and games apps'". BBC News. 8 February 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-08-07. Retrieved 2021-10-28.
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