Adenylate cyclase toxin (CyaA) is released from bacterium Bordetella pertussis by the T1SS (Type 1 secretion system) and released in the host’s respiratory tract in order to suppress its early innate and subsequent adaptive immune defense.[1]
CyaA plays a particular role in the early phases of airway colonization. It is able to instantly ablate the bactericidal oxidative burst, along with the opsonophagocytic killing capacities of neutrophils and macrophages. As a result, it enables establishment of Bordetella infection of airway mucosa and promotes immune evasion of B. pertussis, by affecting the host’s immune cells.[1]
^ abFedele G, Schiavoni I, Adkins I, Klimova N, Sebo P (September 2017). "Invasion of Dendritic Cells, Macrophages and Neutrophils by the Bordetella Adenylate Cyclase Toxin: A Subversive Move to Fool Host Immunity". Toxins. 9 (10): 293. doi:10.3390/toxins9100293. PMC 5666340. PMID 28934122.
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