This article is about the plant disease. For the 1935 Shirley Temple film, see Curly Top. For the 1924 film, see Curlytop.
Curly top of common bean caused by Beet curly top virus
Curly top[1] is a viral disease that affects many crops. This disease causes plants to become smaller in size, have shriveled petals and leaves, and are twisted and pulled out of shape. They are often caused by curtoviruses (genus Curtovirus), members of the virus family Geminiviridae. This disease is important in western United States, such as California, Utah, Washington, and Idaho.
Curly top is characterized by stunting of the plant and deformation of leaves and fruit. The petioles and blades of the leaves curl, twist, and become discolored.[2]
Beet curly top virus causes curly top disease in beets and is carried by the beet leafhopper (Circulifer tenellus)[3] throughout arid and semi-arid locations.[4] The term curly top virus often refers to this specific virus.[2] It can also cause curly top in tomatoes, beans, cucurbits, and other crops.[5] This disease can be reduced if plants are planted in the shade because the beet leafhoppers and other insects like to feed on these plants in the sun.
Curly top disease in spinach can be caused by Beet curly top virus, Pepper curly top virus,[6] or Spinach curly top virus.[7]
Other curly top curtoviruses include Beet severe curly top virus, Beet mild curly top virus, and Horseradish curly top virus.[7]Turnip curly top virus may also be a species of Curtovirus.[8]
^"Curly Top". U.S. Federal Science. Retrieved 28 May 2020.
^ abGoldberg, N. P. Curly Top Virus. Guide H-106. College of Agriculture, Consumer and Environmental Sciences. New Mexico State University.
^"Curly Top Virus - Texas Plant Disease Handbook". plantdiseasehandbook.tamu.edu. Retrieved 17 December 2018.
^"NMSU: Curly Top Virus". aces.nmsu.edu. Retrieved 17 December 2018.
^Curly Top Disease of Tomato. Entomology and Plant Pathology. Oklahoma State University.
^Diseases of spinach (Spinacia oleracea) in Arizona. Archived 2006-09-15 at the Wayback Machine Arizona Extension Plant Pathology.
^ abBaliji, S., et al. (2004). Spinach curly top virus: A newly described curtovirus species from southwest Texas with incongruent gene phylogenies. Phytopathology 94(7) 772-79.
^Briddon, R. W., et al. (2010). Turnip curly top virus, a highly divergent geminivirus infecting turnip in Iran. Virus Research 152(1–2) 169–75.
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the sun. Curlytop disease in spinach can be caused by Beet curlytop virus, Pepper curlytop virus, or Spinach curlytop virus. Other curlytop curtoviruses...
Beet curlytop virus (BCTV) is a pathogenic plant virus of the family Geminiviridae, containing a single-stranded DNA. The family Geminiviridae consists...
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spread. So far, the beet leafhopper is the only known vector of the Beet curlytop virus, which spreads through plant phloem tissues. Therefore, researchers...
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playing Mary Blair, the older sister of Shirley Temple's character in CurlyTop, and for playing Natalie Wood's mother in Rebel Without a Cause (1955)...
right parentheses. Square brackets appeared with some teleprinters. Braces (curly brackets) first became part of a character set with the 8-bit code of the...
for virus transmission such as the beet leafhopper that transmits the curlytop virus causing disease in several crop plants. Some nematodes parasitize...
Hostess Broadway Melody of 1936 Cab Calloway's Jitterbug Party Coronado CurlyTop Dizzy Dames Every Night at Eight First a Girl George White's 1935 Scandals...
reading from left to right, Curly-Larry-Moe, as opposed to Moe-Larry-Curly in previous shorts, effectively giving Curly "top billing." This change in the...
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Crackers in My Soup" is a song introduced by Shirley Temple in the film CurlyTop (1935). The lyrics were written by Josephine Drexel, Irving Caesar and...
three main coat types: straight, wavy and curly. Wavy coated goldendoodles are a combination of the Poodle's curly coat and the Golden Retriever's straight...
Movietone Newsreel. Moe appeared without Larry, Curly, or Healy in the 1933 MGM PSA Give a Man a Job. Moe and Curly appeared without Healy or Larry in the MGM...
known for his stint as a member of The Three Stooges in the persona of Curly Joe DeRita. DeRita was born into a show-business family in Philadelphia...
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