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Cupronickel information


Two stacks of Half dollars. The coins in the stack on the right are composed of cupronickel, and can be distinguished from the silver half dollars on the left by their visible copper cores.

Cupronickel or copper–nickel (CuNi) is an alloy of copper with nickel, usually along with small quantities of other elements added for strength, such as iron and manganese. The copper content typically varies from 60 to 90 percent. (Monel is a nickel–copper alloy that contains a minimum of 52 percent nickel.)

Despite its high copper content, cupronickel is silver in colour. Cupronickel is highly resistant to corrosion by salt water, and is therefore used for piping, heat exchangers and condensers in seawater systems, as well as for marine hardware. It is sometimes used for the propellers, propeller shafts, and hulls of high-quality boats. Other uses include military equipment and chemical, petrochemical, and electrical industries.[1]

Another common 20th-century use of cupronickel was silver-coloured coins. For this use, the typical alloy has 3:1 copper to nickel ratio, with very small amounts of manganese.

In the past, true silver coins were debased with cupronickel, such as coins of the pound sterling from 1947 onward having their content replaced.

  1. ^ Sakiewicz P.,Nowosielski R., Babilas R. Production aspects of inhomogeneous hot deformation in as-cast CuNi25 alloy, Indian Journal of Engineering & Materials Sciences, Vol. 22, August 2015, pp. 389-398

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Cupronickel

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500 yen coin

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the new coins until 1994. Originally the 500 yen coin was made up of cupronickel, but was later changed to nickel brass, and then to bi-metallic to deter...

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Coins of the Swiss franc

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Thai baht

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aluminium-bronze 25 and 50 satang, cupronickel 1 baht, cupronickel-clad-copper 5 baht and bimetallic 10 baht. Cupronickel-clad-steel 2 baht were introduced...

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Korean won

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"official" cupronickel coins; during the exchange process, it was assumed by everybody that theirs cupronickel were "official" cupronickel coins and demanded...

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Swedish krona

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reduced. In 1962, cupronickel replaced silver in the 10-öre, 25-öre and 50-öre coins. In 1968, the 2-kronor switched to cupronickel and the 1-krona switched...

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Copper

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constituent of various metal alloys, such as sterling silver used in jewelry, cupronickel used to make marine hardware and coins, and constantan used in strain...

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List of named alloys

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Copper–tungsten (tungsten) Corinthian bronze (gold, silver) Cunife (nickel, iron) Cupronickel (nickel) CuAg (silver) Cymbal alloys (tin) Devarda's alloy (aluminium...

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Korean yang

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from Incheon was moved to Yongsan in September of the year 1900 and cupronickel coins at this time were struck in small quantities. The Yongsan Mint...

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Brazilian real

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10 and 25 centavos, cupronickel 50 centavos coin, and a bimetallic nickel-brass and cupronickel coin of 1 real. In 2002 cupronickel was replaced with stainless...

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100 yen coin

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denomination in Japanese. A new alloy of 75% copper and 25% nickel (cupronickel) was decided upon to replace the former silver alloy. It was reported...

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Coins of the pound sterling

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nickel-plated steel equilateral curve heptagonal twenty pence and fifty pence in cupronickel bimetallic one pound and two pounds. All circulating coins have an effigy...

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Luxembourg franc

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First World War, iron coins were issued in the same denominations before cupronickel was reintroduced in 1924, along with nickel 1- and 2-franc coins. The...

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CFP franc

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made from aluminium alloy, the 10, 20, and 50 franc coins from nickel (cupronickel after 2005), and the "gold" 100 franc coin from nickel bronze (copper...

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Russian ruble

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(31 mm diameter, 12.8 grams cupronickel). It is nearly identical to those of the 5-Swiss franc coin (31.45 mm, 13.2 g cupronickel), worth approx. €4.39 or...

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Spanish peseta

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afterwards, the large cupronickel Pts 100 was replaced by a smaller aluminium bronze coin, which also replaced the 100 ₧ banknote. A cupronickel Pts 10 was introduced...

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South Korean won

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issued in 1970, struck in brass. Cupronickel 100 won coins were also introduced that year, followed by cupronickel 50 won coins in 1972. In 1982, with...

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500 won coin

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Eunhaeng), which means the Bank of Korea. The Composition of the coin is Cupronickel (75% copper, 25% nickel), weighs 7.70g, has a diameter of 26.50mm and...

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Romanian leu

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the 1867 issue used the spelling 1 banu rather than 1 ban. In 1900, cupronickel 5, 10, and 20 ban coins were introduced, with holed versions following...

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Boat building

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very occasionally[why?] in boatbuilding is cupronickel. Arguably the ideal metal for boat hulls, cupronickel is reasonably tough, highly resistant to corrosion...

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Australian dollar

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cents (bronze); 5, 10, and 20 cents (cupronickel; 75% copper, 25% nickel); and 50 cents (silver, then cupronickel). The 50-cent coins in 80% silver were...

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Tajikistani somoni

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the composition for SM 1, SM 3, and SM 5 is cupronickel-zinc, while the Central Bank states cupronickel. "Рӯдакӣ" = "Rudaki" A third series of somoni...

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Cayman Islands dollar

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with the other denominations in cupronickel. From 1992, copper and nickel-plated steel replaced bronze and cupronickel, respectively. On 1 May 1972, the...

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