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Culture of the Basque Country information


The Basque Country is a cross-border cultural region that has a distinctive culture including its own language, customs, festivals, and music.

The Basques living in the territory are primarily represented by the symbol of the flag Ikurriña, as well as the Lauburu cross and the Zazpiak Bat coat of arms. The Gernikako Arbola and the Agur Jaunak are its most recognizable anthems in music, and the oak its most revered tree (cf. the aforementioned Tree of Gernika).

Despite their present conspicuous secularization, the Basques have been Catholics for centuries. However, they owe much of their religious festivals to ancestral beliefs and pagan sites, sometimes extending as late as the 15th century.[citation needed] Saint Miguel, Saint Mary, Saint John and Saint Peter are its most worshiped and ancient cults, while during the Modern period new saints came into being, notably Saint Ignatius of Loyola and Saint Francis Xavier.

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Culture of the Basque Country

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The Basque Country is a cross-border cultural region that has a distinctive culture including its own language, customs, festivals, and music. The Basques...

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Basque Country

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Basque Country may refer to: Basque Country (greater region), frequently called with its basque name Euskal Herria, the concept of a cultural area of...

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Basque Country national football team

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The Basque Country national football team (Basque: Euskal selekzioa) represents the Basque Country in football. It selects players from the Basque Country...

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Basque language

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speakers of the Indo-European languages that dominate the continent today. Basque is spoken by the Basques and other residents of the Basque Country, a region...

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Basque mythology

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The mythology of the ancient Basques largely did not survive the arrival of Christianity in the Basque Country between the 4th and 12th century AD. Most...

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Christmas in the Basque Country

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Christmas in the Basque Country starts with the Feast [eu] of Santo Tomas on 21 December, a celebration in which most people go out onto the streets to...

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List of ideophones in Basque

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This article is list of ideophones in Basque language based on Ibarretxe-Antuñano's (2006) trilingual dictionary Hizkuntzaren Bihotzean - Euskal Onomatopeien...

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Football in the Basque Country

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been a part of Basque Country culture since the end of the 19th century. As of 2023, three Basque teams play in La Liga, the top division of the Spanish football...

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French Basque Country

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The French Basque Country, or Northern Basque Country (Basque: Iparralde, lit. 'the Northern Region'; French: Pays basque; Spanish: País Vasco francés)...

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Basque surnames

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Basque surnames are surnames with Basque-language origins or a long, identifiable tradition in the Basque Country. They can be divided into two main types...

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Basque diaspora

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on the borders between Spain and France. Many Basques have left the Basque Country for other parts of the globe for economic and political reasons, with...

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Southern Basque Country

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The Southern Basque Country (Basque: Hegoalde, Hego Euskal Herria; Spanish: Hegoalde, País Vasco y Navarra, País Vasco peninsular) refers to the Basque...

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Basques

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known as the Basque Country (Basque: Euskal Herria)—a region that is located around the western end of the Pyrenees on the coast of the Bay of Biscay and...

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Lauburu

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widely known traditional symbol of the Basque Country and the Basque people. In the past, it has also been associated with the Galicians, Illyrians and Asturians...

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List of Basque mythological figures

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The following is a list of gods, goddesses and many other divine and semi-divine figures and creatures from ancient Basque mythology. Aide, a minor goddess...

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Beret

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/bəˈreɪ/ bə-RAY; French: béret [beʁɛ]; Basque: txapel; Spanish: boina) is a soft, round, flat-crowned cap, usually of woven, hand-knitted wool, crocheted...

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Carnivals from the Basque Country

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in the Basque Country are celebrated in eleven different villages and cities and they are usually lively and colourful celebrations. This way of celebrating...

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Basque Nationalist Party

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in all the territories comprising the Basque Country: the Basque Autonomous Community and Navarre in Spain, and in the French Basque Country. It also...

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Basque ring rosary

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A Basque ring rosary (in Basque : Euskal arrosarioa) is a typical Basque rosary. The rosary is a circular wooden piece, 4 cm in diameter with a hole in...

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History of the Basques

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The Basques (Basque: Euskaldunak) are an indigenous ethno-linguistic group mainly inhabiting Basque Country (adjacent areas of Spain and France). Their...

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Ikastola

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lesser extent) the French Basque Country (see Basque Country) in which pupils are taught either entirely or predominantly in the Basque language. Ikastolak...

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Basque rural sports

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competitions rooted in the traditional lifestyles of the Basque people. The term force basque is used in French. Virtually all regional Basque rural sports have...

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Basque Government

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The Basque Government (Basque: Eusko Jaurlaritza, Spanish: Gobierno Vasco) is the governing body of the Basque Autonomous Community of Spain. The head...

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Athletic Bilbao signing policy

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1912, the Spanish football club Athletic Bilbao has had an unwritten rule whereby the club will only sign players who were born in the Basque Country or...

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World War II in the Basque Country

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II in the Basque Country (a region in northern Spain and southwestern France) refers to the period extending from 1940 to 1945. It affected the French...

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Statute of Autonomy of the Basque Country of 1979

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The Statute of Autonomy of the Basque Country of 1979 (Basque: Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoko Estatutua; Spanish: Estatuto de Autonomía del País Vasco),...

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Zazpiak Bat

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nickname for the Basque coat of arms which includes the arms of the seven provinces mentioned, stressing their unity. It was designed by the historian Jean...

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