Gulshan Garden, an example of Shiraz architecture. The complex was constructed in 1863. It contains a former royal mansion, a historical weapons museum, and a Persian garden, all open to the public.
The culture of Shiraz concerns the arts, music, museums, festivals, many Persian entertainments and sports activities in Shiraz, the capital of Fars Province. Shiraz is known as the city of poets, gardens, wine, nightingales and flowers.[1][2] The crafts of Shiraz consist of inlaid mosaic work of triangular design; silver-ware; carpet-weaving, and the making of the rugs called gilim (Shiraz Kilim), and blankets called Jajim found in the villages and among the tribes.
According to some sources, Shiraz is the heartland of Persian culture.[3]
The garden is an important part of Iranian culture. There are many old gardens in Shiraz such as the Eram garden and the Afif abad garden. According to some people, Shiraz "disputes with Xeres (or Jerez) in Spain the honour of being the birthplace of sherry."[4] Shirazi wine originates from the city; however, under the current Islamic regime, alcohol is prohibited except for religious minorities.[5]
Shiraz is proud of being mother land of Hafiz Shirazi, Shiraz is a center for Iranian culture and has produced a number of famous poets. Saadi, a 12th- and 13th-century poet was born in Shiraz. He left his native town at a young age for Baghdad to study Arabic literature and Islamic sciences at Al-Nizamiyya of Baghdad. When he reappeared in his native Shiraz he was an elderly man. Shiraz, under Atabak Abubakr Sa'd ibn Zangy (1231–1260) was enjoying an era of relative tranquility. Saadi was not only welcomed to the city but he was highly respected by the ruler and enumerated among the greats of the province. He seems to have spent the rest of his life in Shiraz. Hafiz, another famous poet and mystic was also born in Shiraz. A number of scientists also originate from Shiraz. Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi, a 13th-century astronomer, mathematician, physician, physicist and scientist was from Shiraz. In his The Limit of Accomplishment concerning Knowledge of the Heavens, he also discussed the possibility of heliocentrism.[6]
^"Iranian Cities: Shiraz". Iranchamber.com. Retrieved 5 May 2011.
^"Shiraz". Asemangasht.com. Archived from the original on 19 July 2012. Retrieved 5 May 2011.
^"Shiraz, heartland of Persian culture". IRNA English. 2015-09-22. Archived from the original on 2020-12-03. Retrieved 2020-12-03.
^"Shiraz". Asemangasht.com. Archived from the original on 19 July 2012. Retrieved 5 May 2011.
^"Shiraz City info (culture and lifestyle)". aboutshiraz.com. Archived from the original on 2021-01-31. Retrieved 2020-11-16.
^A. Baker and L. Chapter (2002), "Part 4: The Sciences". In M. M. Sharif, “A History of Muslim Philosophy”, Philosophia Islamica.
The cultureofShiraz concerns the arts, music, museums, festivals, many Persian entertainments and sports activities in Shiraz, the capital of Fars Province...
Shiraz wine refers to two different wines. Historically, the name refers to the wine produced around the city ofShiraz in present-day Iran. In the current...
Shiraz (/ʃɪəˈrɑːz/ ; Persian: شیراز, romanized: Širâz [ʃiːˈɾɒːz] ) is the fifth-most-populous city of Iran and the capital of Fars Province, which has...
university located in Shiraz, Fars, Iran, established in 1946. Being one of the oldest and most prestigious modern universities in Iran, Shiraz University is...
cookies from Southern Iran are brittle biscuits that principally consists of water, sugar, wheat flour and egg white. Koloocheh Traditional cookie making...
named after Shiraz in southern Iran. It is a relatively modern dish, dating to sometime after the introduction of the tomato to Iran at the end of the nineteenth...
of Bushire. The reign of its most important ruler, Karim Khan, was marked by prosperity and peace. With its capital at Shiraz, arts and architecture...
who lived in Shiraz from about 715/1315 to 792/1390. Yarshater. Accessed 25 July 2010. Aga Khan III, "Hafiz and the Place of Iranian Culture in the World"...
timeline of the history of the city ofShiraz, Iran. ca.2000 BC – A settlement of the Iranian people is located at or near the current site of the city...
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dazzling sky of the Fars province. In October 1968, the Ministry of Arts and Culture opened a cultural center on Ferdowsi street in Shiraz. The general...
Shiraz University of Medical Sciences (SUMS) (Persian: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز Dāneshgāh-e Olum Pezeshki-e Shirāz) is a public medical school located...
A Shiraz carpet (Persian: قالی شیراز) is a type of Persian rug made in the villages around the city ofShiraz, in the Iranian province of Fars. Designs...
universities of the province include Shiraz University, Shiraz University of Arts, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz University of Technology...
on the Western Ridge of the valley. The Barossa Valley is a rich source of some of the oldest Shiraz vines in the world. Shiraz vines planted as early...
northeast of the modern city ofShiraz. It is one of Iran's UNESCO World Heritage Sites. It is considered to be the location of the Tomb of Cyrus, a tomb...
Traders from the Arabian Peninsula, the Persian Gulf region of modern-day Iran (especially Shiraz), and west India probably visited Zanzibar as early as the...
successes. This included the capture of Isfahan in 1387, the removal of the Muzaffarids from Shiraz in 1393, and the expulsion of the Jalayirids from Baghdad....
Intellectual Development of Children ... the Imperial Institute of Philosophy; the Foundation for Iranian Culture; the Festival ofShiraz, the Tehran Cinema...
purposes and commercial distillery existed in 1612 in Shiraz, Persia. Stewart, D. (2005). The Chemistry Of Essential Oils Made Simple: God's Love Manifest In...
culture, literature, art and/or identity.: 6 The term "Persianate" is a neologism credited to Marshall Hodgson. In his 1974 book, The Venture of Islam:...
metropolitan area. Other major cities include Mashhad, Isfahan, Karaj, and Shiraz. Iran is one of the world's oldest civilizations, beginning with the Elamites in...
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