Cultural depictions of Frederick Barbarossa information
Equestrian statue of Frederick Barbarossa at the Kaiserpfalz complex
Frederick I, nicknamed Barbarossa, was one of the most notable Holy Roman Emperors, who left a considerable political and cultural legacy, especially in Germany and Italy. Thus, he has been the subjects of many studies as well as works of art. Due to his popularity and notoriety, in the 19th and early 20th centuries, he was instrumentalized as a political symbol by many movements and regimes: the Risorgimento, the Wilhelmine government in Germany (especially under Emperor Wilhelm I), and the National Socialist movement. Today, when a tradition-establishing form of commemoration for the emperor is no longer necessary, scholars like Kurt Görich call for neutrality and warn against the instrumentalization of the historical person in the other way.[1] Modern historians generally reject nationalist myths, while portraying the emperor as an influential ruler who suffered many setbacks but often managed to recover. He reestablished in Germany, enhanced the imperial position, but also made mistakes when trying to assert his authority over North Italian communes, leading to a prolonged struggle. After being humbled in the Battle of Legnano, he changed his policies and attained a better working relationship with the Italian communes. His successful diplomatic efforts together with a developing circumstance also opened new possibilites for the imperial position, notably through the marriage of his son Henry VI with Constance of Sicily. Different studies explore different aspects of his personality, with recent German scholarship emphasizing the emperor's relationship with the chivalrous-courtly culture of the time.
^Görich 2001, pp. 640–664.
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Frederick I, nicknamed Barbarossa, was one of the most notable Holy Roman Emperors, who left a considerable political and cultural legacy, especially in...
FrederickBarbarossa (December 1122 – 10 June 1190), also known as Frederick I (German: Friedrich I; Italian: Federico I), was the Holy Roman Emperor from...
after he blessed it. In the legends about the German Emperor FrederickBarbarossa, depicting him as sleeping along with his knights in a cave in the Kyffhäuser...
the Barbarossa cities even though there is no evidence the Emperor ever stayed here. Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor CulturaldepictionsofFrederick I...
Operation Barbarossa (German: Unternehmen Barbarossa; Russian: Операция Барбаросса, romanized: Operatsiya Barbarossa) was the invasion of the Soviet Union...
Sweden, because of this Operation Barbarossa is delayed by three weeks allowing Stalin to be better prepared, the allied invasion of Normandy is in spring...
Examples include the legends of King Arthur, Fionn mac Cumhaill, Charlemagne, Ogier the Dane, King David, FrederickBarbarossa at Kyffhäuser, Genghis Khan...
epoch of German history, beginning (first season) with the reign of Otto the Great and ending with the collapse of the German Empire at the end of the First...
Historical FrederickBarbarossa Niketas Choniates Rainald of Dassel The Old Man of the Mountain Pope Alexander III Beatrice I, Countess of Burgundy The...
contingent came under the command of his successor, King Richard I of England. The elderly German Emperor FrederickBarbarossa also responded to the call to...
and his late and forced confession The dream of Richard de Riduariis and its fulfilment FrederickBarbarossa takes the Cross Gerald's dream about the Crusade...
Bacchus: The Roman name of the Greek god Dionysus, protector of wine. Born in the Thebes. Inf. XX, 59. Barbarossa: Frederick I Barbarossa, Holy Roman Emperor...
of his ruling power. The emperors and the pillars of their power Archived 2019-11-17 at the Wayback Machine From Charlemagne to FrederickBarbarossa,...
that Barbarossa had plans to conquer the Byzantine Empire and place his son Frederickof Swabia on its throne. At the same time Barbarossa learnt of the...
strong spy network Cleopatra of Egypt, creating a trade network both internally and internationally FrederickBarbarossaof Germany, receiving military...
European powers led by King Richard of England, Emperor Barbarossaof the Holy Roman Empire and King Phillip Augustus of France joined together to reclaim...
color, lighter eye color, freckles, and sensitivity to ultraviolet light. Cultural reactions to red hair have been varied. The term "redhead" has been in...
Babenberg. He was a first cousin ofFrederickBarbarossa, Holy Roman Emperor, as well as Louis VII of France and Leopold V of Austria. Conrad was born in Montferrat...
within a broader tradition of mythically inflected depictionsofFrederick II that includes Friedrich Nietzsche's description of him as "the first European"...
the Barbarossa Chandelier (1165/1170). This artwork was a donation of Emperor FrederickBarbarossa and his wife Beatrice. The forty-eight candles of the...
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