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Aachen Cathedral information


Aachen Cathedral
Aachener Dom
The cathedral in 2014
Religion
AffiliationCatholic
ProvinceDiocese of Aachen
Ecclesiastical or organizational statusactive
Year consecrated805
StatusCathedral
Location
LocationAachen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Geographic coordinates50°46′29.1″N 6°5′2.12″E / 50.774750°N 6.0839222°E / 50.774750; 6.0839222 (Aachener Dom)
Architecture
StyleOttonian
Carolingian-Romanesque
Gothic
Groundbreaking796
Specifications
Length73 m (239 ft 6 in)
Width56 m (183 ft 9 in)
Spire(s)1
Spire height72 m (236 ft 3 in)
UNESCO World Heritage Site
CriteriaCultural: i, ii, iv, vi
Reference3
Inscription1978 (2nd Session)
Area0.2 ha (0.49 acres)
Buffer zone67 ha (170 acres)
Map
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Aachen Cathedral
200m
220yds
Aachen Cathedral
Aachen Cathedral
  
Aachen Cathedral

Aachen Cathedral (German: Aachener Dom) is a Catholic church in Aachen, Germany and the cathedral of the Diocese of Aachen.

One of the oldest cathedral buildings in Europe, it was constructed as the royal chapel of the Palace of Aachen of Emperor Charlemagne, who was buried there in 814. From 936 to 1531, the original Palatine Chapel saw the coronation of thirty-one German kings and twelve queens. Later, much expanded, it was a minster and collegiate church, becoming a cathedral briefly from 1803 to 1825, and again in 1930 when the Diocese of Aachen was revived.[1] In 1978, Aachen Cathedral was one of the first 12 sites to be listed on the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites, because of its exceptional artistry, architecture, and central importance in the history of the Holy Roman Empire.[2]

The cathedral mostly uses two distinct architectural styles. First, the core of the cathedral is the Carolingian-Romanesque Palatine Chapel, which was modeled after the Basilica of San Vitale at Ravenna and is notably small in comparison to the later additions. Secondly, the choir was constructed in the Gothic style.[3][4] There are portions that show Ottonian style, such as the area around the throne,[4] and some areas were not completed until the 19th century, in revivalist styles.

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference DofA2 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ "Aachen Cathedral". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 7 May 2022.
  3. ^ Hoiberg 2010, pp. 1–2
  4. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference DofA1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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Aachen (/ˈɑːxən/ AH-khən, German: [ˈaːxn̩] ; French: Aix-la-Chapelle; Aachen dialect: Oche [ˈɔːxə]; Latin: Aquae Granni or Aquisgranum) is the 13th-largest...

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Charlemagne died in 814, and was laid to rest in the Aachen Cathedral, within his imperial capital city Aachen. He was succeeded by his only surviving son Louis...

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Charlemagne's skull. The reliquary is part of the treasure kept in the Aachen Cathedral Treasury. Made in the Mosan region (the valley of the River Meuse)...

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was probably interred on 28 January 814 in Aachen cathedral. It is displayed today in the Aachen Cathedral Treasury. The ancient myth of the Rape of Persephone...

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Fontana della Pigna in Rome or a bronze cone in the narthex of the Aachen Cathedral. Cones are also occasionally used as a charge in heraldic coats of...

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Johann-Baptist church, Aachen Crown of Queen Therese of Bavaria (c. 1830), Munich Residenz Crown of Margaret of York c. 1461, Aachen Cathedral Kiani Crown (Iran-Qajar...

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"an important monument of imperial ideology", forming part of the Aachen Cathedral Treasury, which includes several other masterpieces of sacral Ottonian...

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was elected king of the Romans, Sanchia was crowned alongside him at Aachen Cathedral in 1257. Four years later, Queen Sanchia died aged around 36. Sanchia's...

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Ulrike Schulte. Little Guide to the Treasury of Aachen Cathedral, English. Aachen: Aachen Cathedral, 1995. Pages 38–39. Calendar of Patent Rolls, Edward...

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Palatine Chapel in Aachen Cathedral. The chandelier was a donation in honour of Mary, Mother of God, the patroness of Aachen Cathedral and simultaneously...

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the square; in Aachen the same was done from the purpose-built tower gallery between the dome and the westwork tower of Aachen Cathedral. The popularity...

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