Cryptographic log on information

Cryptographic log-on (CLO) is a process that uses Common Access Cards (CAC) and embedded Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) certificates to authenticate a...

exploited in the construction of cryptographic systems. Popular choices for the group G in discrete logarithm cryptography (DLC) are the cyclic groups Zp×...

solvability or insolvability discrete log problem. As well as being aware of cryptographic history, cryptographic algorithm and system designers must also...

types of keys in cryptographic systems are symmetric-key and public-key (also known as asymmetric-key). Many complex cryptographic algorithms often use...

- Cryptographic Module Validation Program | CSRC". "Cryptographic Module Validation Program | CSRC". csrc.nist.gov. Archived from the original on 2021-09-24...

it suitable for use in cryptography. It is also referred to as a cryptographic random number generator (CRNG). Most cryptographic applications require random...

formula: log b ⁡ x = log 10 ⁡ x log 10 ⁡ b = log e ⁡ x log e ⁡ b . {\displaystyle \log _{b}x={\frac {\log _{10}x}{\log _{10}b}}={\frac {\log _{e}x}{\log _{e}b}}...

importance in cryptography. A major goal in cryptography is to create cryptographic primitives with provable security. In some cases, cryptographic protocols...

April 2006, users began to log on with Common Access Cards (CACs), a smartcard-based logon system called the Cryptographic Log On (CLO). In October 2008,...

non-cryptographic hashes suffices to survive all non-malicious Byzantine failures (with high probability). Malicious attacks require cryptographic primitives...

HASH ( m ) {\displaystyle e={\textrm {HASH}}(m)} . (Here HASH is a cryptographic hash function, such as SHA-2, with the output converted to an integer...

clock, either from a one-time pad or cryptographic algorithm. Challenge–response token Using public key cryptography, it is possible to prove possession...

logarithm problem. In cryptographic applications, the ability to find two distinct values xμ−1 and xλ+μ−1 mapped by some cryptographic function ƒ to the same...

Diceware is a method for creating passphrases, passwords, and other cryptographic variables using ordinary dice as a hardware random number generator...

algorithm Cryptographic hash function Hash collision List of hash functions Comparison of cryptographic hash functions Hash-based cryptography SHA-1 SHA-2...

or cryptographic verification, also used with LUKS dm-log-writes – mapping target that uses two devices, passing through the first device and logging the...

The functions of an HSM are: onboard secure cryptographic key generation, onboard secure cryptographic key storage, at least for the top level and most...

distinguishing cryptographically strong pseudorandom bits from truly random bits) is negligible in terms of the input x {\displaystyle x} = cryptographic key length...

Keystroke logging, often referred to as keylogging or keyboard capturing, is the action of recording (logging) the keys struck on a keyboard, typically...

In cryptography, a key derivation function (KDF) is a cryptographic algorithm that derives one or more secret keys from a secret value such as a master...

of cryptographic algorithms. In addition, some lattice problems which are worst-case hard can be used as a basis for extremely secure cryptographic schemes...

possible.[citation needed] A third class of information theory codes are cryptographic algorithms (both codes and ciphers). Concepts, methods and results from...