Messenia, homeland of Sparta's helot population, from Mount Ithome.
The Crypteia, also referred to as Krypteia or Krupteia (Greek: κρυπτεία krupteía from κρυπτός kruptós, "hidden, secret"; members were known as κρύπται kryptai), was an ancient Spartan rural armed group. The kryptai either principally sought out and killed helot Laconians, part of a policy of terrorising and intimidating the enslaved population; or they principally did a form of military training, or they principally endured hardships as an initiation ordeal, or the Crypteia served a combination of these purposes, possibly varying over time.[1] The Krypteia was an element of Sparta's state child-rearing system for upper-class males.[2]
Modern historians often translate "Krypteia" as "secret police"[citation needed] or "secret service",[3] but its precise structure is debated.[2]
^Cartledge 2001, p. 88.
^ abNafissi, Massimo (2018). Powell, Anton (ed.). A Companion to Sparta. Wiley Blackwell. p. 109.
The Crypteia, also referred to as Krypteia or Krupteia (Greek: κρυπτεία krupteía from κρυπτός kruptós, "hidden, secret"; members were known as κρύπται...
Plato also differ in their accounts of the Crypteia, with Plutarch mentioning brutal killings done by the Crypteia in Life of Lycurgus and Plato not mentioning...
on the helots, allowing them to be killed and abused by members of the Crypteia without fear of religious repercussion. Uprisings and attempts to improve...
not accepted by the assembly. According to Plutarch, every autumn at the crypteia, the ephors would pro forma declare war on the helot population so that...
Midgley's shoddy history, Sand states that he finds the essay worthwhile. Crypteia Kiri-sute gomen Tameshigiri The Dull Sword つじぎり 【辻斬り】 国語辞書 - エキサイト辞書. Excite...
crypteia, a select[further explanation needed] group of young men tasked with clandestinely killing helots in the night. Both the agoge and crypteia likely...
tablet computer PCCW Global[non-primary source needed] Console Connect Crypteia Networks Moov is a lossless music digital streaming service based in Hong...
non-canonical, though "read for example of life and instruction of manners". Crypteia Grager These are Est 1:20; 5:4, 13 and 7:7. Additionally, Est 7:5 there...
helot population; such murders were carried out both by the secret police (Crypteia) as a means of keeping the helots cowed and unlikely to revolt, and as...
Spartiate males went through the brutal, and sometimes lethal, agoge and crypteia, from the age of seven to thirty, the age of full citizenship. From that...
a helot without fear of blood or guilt in order to keep them in line (crypteia). In the Roman Empire, though the heterogeneous nature of the slave population...
agricultural issues. Sparta also had a secret police force called the crypteia to watch the large population of helots, or slaves. In the Roman Empire...
[non-primary source needed][non-primary source needed] Console Connect Crypteia Networks On 24 February 2008, Pakistan Telecom caused a major interruption...
Laulasi Island Beheading in Islam Headless Horseman Plastered human skulls Crypteia, a Spartan organization who routinely practised headhunting against the...
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