Cross subsidization information

Cross subsidization is the practice of charging higher prices to one type of consumers to artificially lower prices for another group. State trading enterprises...

Computer Inquiries created rules and requirements designed to prevent cross subsidization, discrimination, and anti-competitive behavior from companies such...

subsidy (Netherlands) Agricultural subsidy Cross subsidization Cultural subsidy Energy subsidy Subsidization of company cars Federal government Audit software...

revenues. This has been crucial to two long-standing policies of cross-subsidization: to passenger operations from freight revenues, and to coal shipments...

method of doing business. It is a variation on the gift economy and cross-subsidization, in that it depends on reciprocity and trust to succeed. "Pay what...

method of doing business. It is a variation on the gift economy and cross-subsidization, in that it depends on reciprocity and trust to succeed.: "Pay what...

scarcity." The introduction of cost-reflective tariffs together with cross-subsidization between richer and poorer consumers is an essential governance reform...

incentives pay money to produce some desired change in recipients Cross subsidization and feebates are subsidies funded by a linked tax Welfare is government...

providers. All premiums are pooled nationally and in effect, there is cross-subsidization across districts. The national government payment is dependent on...

program has expanded beyond cataracts to other areas of eye care. The cross-subsidization model for eye care adopted by Aravind Eye Hospitals is common. Fees...

to regulate use of the commons and two, given the importance of cross-subsidization of low-volume users by high-volume users in a progressive tiered-water...

co-ordination, improving service delivery in disadvantaged areas, and cross-subsidization of poorer areas with revenue from affluent areas. Initially, in a...

through fees (surcharges) equals the amount paid out in rebates. Cross subsidization Ecotax Green economy Pigouvian tax Tax shift Natural Capitalism pg...

the construction works for both tunnels. The financial coupling (cross subsidization) between the two tunnels is necessary since Sandoyartunnilin is not...

home-owners in low-risk areas to cross-subsidize the insurance premiums of those in high-risk areas; Cross-subsidization is increasingly difficult for private...

would be no more cross-subsidization of costs between route-miles (that is, revenue on profitable route segments were not used to subsidize routes where rates...

regulate a ban on frequent flyer programs, and stated that it would ban cross-subsidization aimed at underbidding or operating at a loss to force new entrants...

because of cross-subsidization, addition of less-profitable services if fractionally franchised, and access to costly medicines if subsidized by the coordinating...

on a large scale with treatment being free or heavily subsidized for the poor cross subsidized by the paying patients. Aravind established an outreach...

income sections of the society, who pay for their treatment, thereby cross-subsidizing the free surgeries and making the Hospital self-sustaining. In 2013...

chapel. Built from September 25, 1495, with subsidization from the city council, the Chapel of the Holy Crosses is where the treasure is kept inside the...

diffusion of ownership Avoid erecting barriers to entry Do not use cross-subsidization to eliminate competitors Do not oppose regulation aimed at correcting...

franchise after difficulties encountered by Danish State Railways over cross subsidization and accounting irregularities. Services operated by DSBFirst Sweden...

block are found in Flanders and South Africa. Another measure is the cross-subsidization using different tariffs for different neighborhoods, as practiced...