The Cross of the Tree of Gernika (Basque: Gernikako Arbolaren Gurutzea, Spanish: Cruz del Árbol de Gernika) is a civil medal awarded in the Basque Country, Spain. It is awarded by the Basque Government to people "who have distinguished themselves in their services to the Basque Country in defense of its identity and the restoration of its personality; and generally in social, economic and cultural fields".[2] It is the highest distinction awarded by the Basque Government.[2]
^por el que se crea la distinción de la "Cruz del Arbol de Gernika" (Decreto 86/1983) (in Spanish). Vol. 66. 2 May 1983. p. 1512. Retrieved 13 May 2022 – via BOPV.
^ abpor el que se regula la concesión de Distinciones y Honores del Gobierno Vasco (Decreto 236/1996) (in Spanish). Vol. 217. 22 October 1996. pp. 17483–17494. Retrieved 13 May 2022 – via BOPV.
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TheCrossoftheTreeofGernika (Basque: Gernikako Arbolaren Gurutzea, Spanish: Cruz del Árbol de Gernika) is a civil medal awarded in the Basque Country...
their field of work". It is the second highest distinction awarded by the Basque Government. The following people have been awarded the medal: Juan Arregui...
Arbola and the Agur Jaunak are its most recognizable anthems in music, and the oak its most revered tree (cf. the aforementioned TreeofGernika). Despite...
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the central publishing house ofthe Nazi Party, in 1940. Escape via Berlin (De Gernika a Nueva York), written by José Antonio Aguirre, president of the...
Spanish Civil War, the Basque town ofGernika was the scene ofthe "Bombing ofGernika" by the Condor Legion of Nazi Germany's Luftwaffe. The Germans were attacking...
II of Aragon had already done so in 1476 in Gernika. On 21 June 1511, Queen Joanna of Castile ordered the creation ofthe Consulate ofthe Sea of Bilbao...
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the death penalty by fleeing to Aragon. The king's only means to enforce the sentence was the Spanish Inquisition, the only cross-kingdom tribunal of...
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Spanish Civil War, the Basque town ofGernika was the scene ofthe "Bombing ofGernika" by the Condor Legion of Nazi Germany's Luftwaffe. The Germans were attacking...
on other days in other villages, sometimes (for example in Gernika) using chicken instead of geese. In Spanish this is called juego de gansos and in French...