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Cromwell Gorge information


Cromwell Gorge
(Formerly: Dunstan Gorge)
Miners Rockfall overlooks Lake Dunstan at the northern entrance of the Cromwell Gorge
Cromwell Gorge is located in New Zealand
Cromwell Gorge
Cromwell Gorge
Floor elevation194 m (636 ft)
Length18.5 km (11.5 mi) Cromwell to Clyde Dam
Width9 km (5.6 mi) Cairnmuir Hill to Leaning Rock
Area84 km2 (32 sq mi)
Depth1,453 m (4,767 ft)
Geography
CountryNew Zealand
State/ProvinceSouth Island
DistrictCentral Otago
Coordinates45°06′14″S 169°17′31″E / 45.104°S 169.292°E / -45.104; 169.292
Topo mapNZMS260 G42 Edition 1 1990
RiverClutha River / Mata-Au
Depth taken from Leaning Rock (1647 m) to Lake Dunstan (194 m)

The Cromwell Gorge is a steep gorge cut by the former Clutha River (Māori: Mata-Au) in the Central Otago region of New Zealand's South Island.[1] It winds 19 km (12 mi) between the Dunstan and Cairnmuir Mountains, linking the townships of Cromwell and Clyde. It is one of three substantial river gorges in Central Otago, the others being the Kawarau Gorge to the west of Cromwell, and the Roxburgh Gorge south of Alexandra.

Long-associated with gold mining, orchards and the production of stone fruit, the gorge (including part of old Cromwell) was flooded in the early 1990s to form Lake Dunstan behind the hydroelectric Clyde Dam.[2] The former Otago Central Railway which traced the river through the gorge from Clyde was removed, while State Highway 8 was realigned above the newly-formed lake.[3]

The Dunstan Trail, a major new cycle route, was opened on the lake's right bank in 2021.[4]

  1. ^ "Roxburgh Gorge and Clutha Gold Trails: Going with the flow on the Clutha Mata-au". Stuff. 13 May 2021. Retrieved 31 May 2021.
  2. ^ "Back to the future". farmersweekly.co.nz. 19 November 2020. Archived from the original on 19 November 2020. Retrieved 31 May 2021.
  3. ^ "Review of existing conservation plans for the Clyde Museums Feasibility Study Project" (PDF). www.codc.govt.nz. August 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 February 2021. Retrieved 31 May 2021.
  4. ^ "Lake Dunstan Cycle Trail". Stuff. 14 June 2021. Retrieved 6 July 2021.

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