Crime prevention through environmental design information
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Crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED) is an agenda for manipulating the built environment to create safer neighborhoods.
It originated in the contiguous United States around 1960, when urban renewal strategies were felt to be destroying the social framework needed for self-policing. Architect Oscar Newman created the concept of "defensible space", developed further by criminologist C. Ray Jeffery, who coined the term CPTED. Growing interest in environmental criminology led to detailed study of specific topics such as natural surveillance, access control and territoriality. The "broken window" principle, that neglected zones invite crime, reinforced the need for good property maintenance to assert visible ownership of space. Appropriate environmental design can also increase the perceived likelihood of detection and apprehension, known to be the biggest single deterrent to crime. There has also been new interest in the interior design of prisons as an environment that significantly affects decisions to offend.
Wide-ranging recommendations to architects include the planting of trees and shrubs, the elimination of escape routes, the correct use of lighting, and the encouragement of pedestrian and bicycle traffic in streets. Tests show that the application of CPTED measures overwhelmingly reduces criminal activity.
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Jeffery published "CrimePreventionThroughEnvironmentalDesign", in which he examined the role that immediate environments play in crime and suggested a...
application to crimeprevention. Concepts like problem-oriented policing, defensible space architecture, crimepreventionthroughenvironmentaldesign, and situational...
increase a feeling of safety. Lighting is integral to crimepreventionthroughenvironmentaldesign. A 2019 study in New York City found that the provision...
the suite of protective measures that are included in crimepreventionthroughenvironmentaldesign. This can include ensuring all doors and windows are...
encompasses ideas about crimeprevention and neighborhood safety. Newman argues that architectural and environmentaldesign plays a crucial part in increasing...
Crimeprevention is the attempt to reduce and deter crime and criminals. It is applied specifically to efforts made by governments to reduce crime, enforce...
derived from the design philosophy crimepreventionthroughenvironmentaldesign (CPTED), which aims to prevent crime or protect property through three strategies:...
Mathematics devoted to "crime modelling"). Broken windows theory Parable of the broken window Crimepreventionthroughenvironmentaldesign Evidence-based policing...
in depth, protection in depth, situational crimeprevention and crimepreventionthroughenvironmentaldesign to set the protection strategy (professional...
Natural surveillance is a term used in crimepreventionthroughenvironmentaldesign (CPTED) models for crimeprevention. These models rely on the ability...
Jacobs. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 9780307961907. Crimepreventionthroughenvironmentaldesign (CPTED) Defensible space theory Urban vitality "Jane...
Environmentalcrime is an illegal act which directly harms the environment. These illegal activities involve the environment, wildlife, biodiversity and...
institute that had not yet been finished. Crime scene investigation CrimepreventionthroughenvironmentaldesignCrime statistics "Director of Jill Dando Institute...
found no evidence supporting these claims. Crime prevention throughenvironmentaldesign Public security Security lighting SlutWalk Take Back the Night...
Anti-social behaviour order Consent search Crime in New York City Crimepreventionthroughenvironmentaldesign Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution...
campus, building, office, or other physical space uses crimepreventionthroughenvironmentaldesign to deter threats. Some of the most common examples are...
activities, particularly if principles of Crimepreventionthroughenvironmentaldesign (CPTED) are not applied in the design of the facility. Public toilets were...
New Urbanism is an urban design movement that promotes environmentally friendly habits by creating walkable neighbourhoods containing a wide range of...
use of security monitoring systems, strategies such crimepreventionthroughenvironmentaldesign (CPTED), and sometimes competing discussions of transparency...
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