This article is about the traction aid. For the heraldic device, see crampon (heraldry). For bread added to soup or salad, see crouton.
Rigid step-in "front-point" crampons used for vertical ice climbing
A crampon is a traction device attached to footwear to improve mobility on snow and ice during ice climbing.[1] Besides ice climbing, crampons are also used for secure travel on snow and ice, such as crossing glaciers, snowfields and icefields, ascending snow slopes, and scaling ice-covered rock.
There are three main attachment systems: step-in, hybrid, and strap bindings. The first two require boots with welts, or specialized mountaineering boots with dedicated front and rear lugs, as a cam-action lever attaches the crampon to the heel. The last type (strap bindings) is more versatile and can adapt to virtually any boot or shoe, but often does not fit as precisely as the other two types.[2]
Oscar Eckenstein designed the first 10-point crampon in 1908, dramatically reducing the need for step cutting. This design was then made commercially available by the Italian Henry Grivel. [citation needed]
^Cox, Steven M.; Kris Fulsaas, eds. (2003). Mountaineering: The Freedom of the Hills (7 ed.). Seattle: The Mountaineers. ISBN 0-89886-828-9.
^"Crampons: How to Choose". REI. Retrieved 2014-02-11.
Grivel. [citation needed] Crampons are made of steel alloy, lightweight aluminum, or a combination of the two. Lighter weight crampons are popular for alpine...
Buffet Crampon SAS is a French manufacturer of wind instruments based in Mantes-la-Ville, Yvelines department. The company is the world market leader...
Wolfsangel (German pronunciation: [ˈvɔlfsˌʔaŋəl], translation "wolf's hook") or Crampon (French pronunciation: [kʁɑ̃pɔ̃]) is a heraldic charge from mainly Germany...
the heel and toe or a single strip over the foot. Not to be mistaken for crampons used for ice climbing, ice cleats are much smaller and are commonly used...
secure them to the boot. These types of crampons are the most secure, but also the most specialized crampon and need specific boots to have them work...
com/products/ice/crampons/7-air_tech?binding=5 Independent user reviews of the GSB system http://www.outdoorsmagic.com/gear-features/what-are-gsb-crampons/6581.html...
of the crampons to ascend iced routes. fruit boot Type of lightweight shoe used in mixed climbing and ice climbing that have in-built crampons. gaiters...
Collars: Protects the Achilles tendon and ankle from chafing. Crampon Connections: Crampons are worn on boots to provide traction on snow and ice. Backpacking...
ice-climbing crampon has 14 points. Single-pointed "monospikes" are also made for front-pointing vertical ice. All "front-point" crampons are rigid "step-in"...
mountaineers to progress on foot. Frequently crampons are required to travel efficiently and safely over snow and ice. Crampons attach to the bottom of a mountaineer's...
his crampons, but George Frey disregarded this advice and continued climbing without them. As a tribute to George Frey, his ice axe and crampons are still...
lead to an immediate fall. Crampons: Ice climbers often use mono-point crampons instead of the more typical dual-point crampons used by alpine climbers,...
with crampons. To achieve compatibility with crampons, welts are moulded into the toe and heel of the boot, providing a platform for the crampon to attach...
large fisher. Though its legs are short, its large, five-toed paws with crampon-like claws and plantigrade posture enable it to climb up and over steep...
crooked cross (Krummkreuz) cross cramponned, cramponnée, or cramponny in heraldry, as each arm resembles a crampon or angle-iron (German: Winkelmaßkreuz)...
and fall, this route is safe, entirely non-technical (requires no ropes, crampons, or protection devices, unlike the actual Haute Route) and while challenging...
and crampons". www.thebmc.co.uk. Retrieved 10 April 2018. "How to Choose Ice Axes". REI. Retrieved 10 April 2018. "Choosing an ixe axe, crampons and winter...
Football footband, is worn by footballers in the ankle area between the crampons and the toe and is need or for pleasure. Football Visor: Football visor...
sloping rock and on snow, but have become less common with the invention of crampons. Homemade hobnailed boots, which provide traction on ice and snow, can...
shorts and sandals, but after that he wore boots, saying he needed to affix crampons at that point. In 2016, Hof reached Gilman's Point on Mount Kilimanjaro...
crevasses, falling rocks, and often inclement weather. Ropes, ice axes, crampons and other technical mountaineering gear are necessary. Peak climbing season...
is lost. There are people going up there who have no idea how to put on crampons. They are climbing because they have paid someone $65,000. It is very selfish...
ice climbing or mixed climbing. In particular, ice axes, ice screws, and crampons will be required, as well as some of the broader tools needed for climbing...
or more. The climbing difficulty does not exceed II grade UIAA. Poles, crampons, and hands may be used to aid progress. The governing body is the International...
Global Information