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Global prevalence of consanguinity up to second cousins or closer
Relationships (Outline)
Types
Genetic or adoptive
Kinship
Family
Parent
father
mother
Grandparent
Sibling
Cousin
By marriage
Spouse
Husband
Wife
Open marriage
Polygamy
Polyandry
Polygyny
Group marriage
Mixed-orientation
Partner(s)
Significant other
Boyfriend
Girlfriend
Cohabitation
Same-sex
Life partner
Friendship (romantic / cross-sex / zone)
Intimate and sexual
Casual
Monogamy
Non-monogamy
Mutual monogamy
Polyamory
Polyfidelity
Cicisbeo
Concubinage
Courtesan
Mistress
Activities
Bonding
Courtship
Dating
Engagement
Bachelor's Day
Mating
Meet market
Romance
Singles event
Wedding
Endings
Breakup
Legal/marital separation
Annulment
Divorce
Widowhood
Emotions and feelings
Affinity
Attachment
Intimacy
Jealousy
Limerence
Love
Platonic
Unconditional
Passion
Sexuality
Practices
Bride price
dower
dowry
service
Hypergamy
Infidelity
Sexual activity
Transgression
Repression
Abuse
Child
Dating
Domestic
Elderly
Narcissistic parent
Power and control
Stalking
v
t
e
Cousin marriage is a form of consanguinity (marriages among couples who are related as second cousins or closer). As of 2003, an average of 45% of married couples were related in Saudi Arabia.[1]
While consanguinity is not unique to the Arab or Islamic world, Arab countries have had "some of the highest rates of consanguineous marriages in the world".[2]
The bint 'amm marriage, or marriage with one's father's brother's daughter (bint al-'amm) is especially common, especially in tribal and traditional Muslim communities,[3] where men and women seldom meet potential spouses outside the extended family.[1]
Anthropologists have debated the significance of the practice; some view it as the defining feature of the Middle Eastern kinship system while others note that overall rates of cousin marriage have varied sharply between different Middle Eastern communities. In pre-modern times rates of cousin marriage were seldom recorded.[4] In recent times, geneticists have warned that the tradition of cousin marriage over centuries has led to recessive genetic disorders, due to inbreeding.[1]
^ abcKershaw, Sarah (1 May 2003). "Saudi Arabia Awakes to the Perils of Inbreeding". The New York Times. New York Times. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
^Tadmouri, Ghazi O; Al Ali, Mahmoud T; Al Khaja, Najib; Hamamy, Hanan A; Obeid, Tasneem; Nair, Pratibha (2009). "Consanguinity and reproductive health among Arabs". Reproductive Health. 6: 17. doi:10.1186/1742-4755-6-17. PMC 2765422. PMID 19811666. S2CID 18004631.
^Halim Barakat (14 October 1993). The Arab World: Society, Culture, and State. University of California Press. pp. 109–. ISBN 978-0-520-91442-1.
^Holy, also Patai, p. 140
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