1799 coup in Revolutionary France that brought Napoleon to power
"Eighteenth Brumaire" redirects here. For Karl Marx's essay about the French coup of 1851, see The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte.
Coup d'état of 18 Brumaire Coup d'État du 18 Brumaire
General Bonaparte during the coup d'état of 18 Brumaire in Saint-Cloud, painting by François Bouchot, 1840
Date
9 November 1799
Location
Château de Saint-Cloud
Participants
Napoleon Bonaparte, Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès, Charles-Maurice Talleyrand, Roger Ducos, Paul Barras, Lucien Bonaparte, Joseph Bonaparte, Jean Jacques Régis de Cambacérès, Charles François Lebrun and others
Outcome
Coup successful. Consulate established; adoption of a constitution under which the First Consul, a position Bonaparte was to hold, had the most power in the French government
The coup d'état of 18 Brumaire brought Napoleon Bonaparte to power as First Consul of France. In the view of most historians, it ended the French Revolution and would soon lead to the coronation of Napoleon as emperor. This bloodless coup d'état overthrew the Directory, replacing it with the French Consulate. This occurred on 9 November 1799, which was 18 Brumaire, Year VIII under the short-lived French Republican calendar system.
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The coup d'état of18Brumaire brought Napoleon Bonaparte to power as First Consul of France. In the view of most historians, it ended the French Revolution...
of history". The Eighteenth Brumaire focuses on the 1851 French coup d'état, by which Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte, president of the Second Republic and Napoléon...
figure of the French government, and prefigured the coupof18Brumaire that brought Napoleon Bonaparte to power. The March-April 1799 elections of 315 new...
government of France from the fall of the Directory in the coupof18Brumaire on 10 November 1799 until the start of the Napoleonic Empire on 18 May 1804...
younger brother of Napoleon Bonaparte. As president of the Council of Five Hundred, he was one of the participants of the Coupof18Brumaire that brought...
justify the coup. After Napoleon became First Consul, Malmaison – an estate west of Paris, owned by Napoleon’s wife Joséphine – became the site of several...
government of France during the late First Republic. It was created by First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte in 1799, after the Coupof18Brumaire, and renamed...
the term was applied to French politicians who seized power in the Coupof18Brumaire, ruling in the French Consulate and subsequently in the First and...
campaigns in Italy and Egypt. Murat played a pivotal role in the Coupof18Brumaire (1799), which brought Napoleon to political power. In 1800 he married...
was a period of political and societal change in France that began with the Estates General of 1789, and ended with the coupof18Brumaire in November...
(during Year VIII of the French Republican calendar), which established the form of government known as the Consulate. The coupof18Brumaire (9 November 1799)...
a so-called Coup d’état November 9–10: Coupof18Brumaire Napoleon overthrows the Directory December 12: Napoleon elected First Consul of the Consulate...
The Cabinet of the French Consulate was formed following the Coupof18Brumaire which replaced the Directory with the Consulate. The new regime was ratified...
with the coupof18Brumaire on 9 November 1799. Members of the Directory itself planned the coup, indicating clearly the failing power of the Directory...
power with the Coupof18Brumaire (9 November 1799), which is usually considered the end of the French Revolution. Since the War of the Second Coalition...
Africa, with the loss of 349 and 41 survivors. November 9 (Coupof18Brumaire) – Napoleon overthrows the French Directory in a coup d'état, which ends the...
is the Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man and of the Citizen of 1795. It remained in effect until the coupof18Brumaire (9 November 1799) effectively...
1799 (18Brumaire according to the revolutionary calendar), the conspirators, backed by grenadiers with fixed bayonets, forced the Council of Five Hundred...
afterwards, in the coupof18Brumaire, Napoleon led a group of grenadiers who drove the council from its chambers and installed him as leader of France as its...
France's overseas territories. The "Coupof18Brumaire" or "Brumaire" was the coup d'état of Napoleon Bonaparte on 18Brumaire An VIII (9 November 1799), which...
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