For the legal term from European law, see Country of origin principle.
Country of origin (CO) represents the country or countries of manufacture, production, design, or brand origin where an article or product comes from.[1] For multinational brands, CO may include multiple countries within the value-creation process.
There are differing rules of origin under various national laws and international treaties. Country of origin labelling (COL) is also known as place-based branding, the made-in image or the "nationality bias". In some regions or industries, country of origin labelling may adopt unique local terms such as terroir used to describe wine appellations based on the specific region where grapes are grown and wine manufactured.
Place-based branding has a very ancient history. Archaeological evidence points to packaging specifying the place of manufacture dating back to some 4,000 years ago. Over time, informal labels evolved into formal, often regulated labels providing consumers with information about product quality, manufacturer name and place of origin.
^Johnson, Zachary S.; Tian, Yichao; Lee, Sangwon (2016). "Country-of-origin fit: When does a discrepancy between brand origin and country of manufacture reduce consumers' product evaluations?". Journal of Brand Management. 23 (4): 403–418. doi:10.1057/bm.2016.13. S2CID 167886281.
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into account the cost of assembly. Home country control Countryoforigin Made in USA Made in Germany "Swiss Federal Institute of Intellectual Property"...
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words, see List of English words of Old English origin. English words of African origin List of English words of Afrikaans origin List of South African...
has lost the protection of their countryoforigin and who cannot or is unwilling to return there due to well-founded fear of persecution. Such a person...
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experimental radio use, so that operators can be identified by their countryoforigin. These prefixes are legally administered by the national entity to...
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service in 1962. The projectile is Maraging steel.[citation needed] Countryoforigin: Soviet Union Projectile dimension: 410 mm 10: 1 L/d Projectile weight...
are citizens ofcountries other than India (with some exceptions). Overseas Citizenship of India (OCI) is given to People of Indian Origin and to persons...
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