Corruption is an anti-social attitude awarding improper privileges contrary to legal and moral norms and impairs the authorities' capacity to secure the welfare of all citizens.[1]Corruption in Nigeria is a constant phenomenon. In 2012, Nigeria was estimated to have lost over $400 billion to corruption since its independence.[2][3]
Nigerian politicians find themselves in a strong position of power and wealth due to their connections with the oil and gas industries in Nigeria. These gas industries are under the control of the state-owned company NNPC Limited. Oil and gas exports account for over 90% of all Nigerian export revenues.[4] While many politicians own or have shares in these industries, tax revenues from the energy sector are diminished and the benefits of Nigeria's energy wealth is not evenly distributed throughout the country with Lagos State benefitting disproportionately.[5] Oil and gas revenues, therefore, account for the vast majority of the federal budget and the salaries of government officials [6] Vote rigging by political parties in elections is widespread, and corruption is endemic within government. Business arrangements and family loyalties dominate governmental appointments, paving the way for politicians, officials, and their business associates, who together make up the ruling elite to ensure that they all become wealthy through behind-the-scenes agreements and the awarding of profitable contracts to favored supporters.[7] In 2018, many government employees received annual salaries over $1 million. Corruption runs through every level of the Nigerian government. From considerable contract fraud at the top, through petty bribery, money laundering schemes, embezzlement, and seizing salaries from fake workers, it is estimated that corruption within the state apparatus costs the country billions of dollars annually.[8][9]
^Belda Mullor, Guillermo (2018). Citizens' Attitude towards Political Corruption and the Impact of Social Media (Thesis). Universitat Jaume I. doi:10.6035/14102.2018.525941.
^Okoye, Rita (31 August 2012). "Nigeria has lost $400bn oil revenue to corruption since Independence – Ezekwesili". Daily Post Nigeria. Retrieved 2 July 2016.
^Ijewereme, Ogbewere Bankole (2015-06-19). "Anatomy of Corruption in the Nigerian Public Sector: Theoretical Perspectives and Some Empirical Explanations". SAGE Open. 5 (2): 215824401558118. doi:10.1177/2158244015581188. ISSN 2158-2440.
^Varrella, Simona (1 December 2020). "Topic: Oil industry in Nigeria". Statista. Retrieved 2021-01-23.
^"'Shameful' Nigeria: a country that doesn't care about inequality". the Guardian. 2017-07-18. Retrieved 2021-05-16.
^"2023 budget performance hangs on growing oil revenue, ending petrol subsidies". Businessday NG. Retrieved 2023-11-07.
^Ralby, Ian (2017). Downstream Oil Theft: Global Modalities, Trends, and Remedies. Atlantic Council: Global Energy Centre. ISBN 978-1-61977-440-7.
^"Corruption And Embezzlement In Nigeria". Naijabeat.com. 14 June 2022. Retrieved 14 June 2022.
^Campbell, Page; John, Matthew (2018). Nigeria: What Everyone Needs To Know. New York. pp. 89–103.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
and 28 Related for: Corruption in Nigeria information
all citizens. CorruptioninNigeria is a constant phenomenon. In 2012, Nigeria was estimated to have lost over $400 billion to corruption since its independence...
and government corruption continue to undermine the status of human rights inNigeria. In the period between Nigeria's independence in 1960 and return...
affairs is the role corruption plays in the ongoing attempts to strengthen the armed forces. Corruption has historically weakened the Nigerian military's capacity...
political parties inNigeria. There are a great number of parties as a direct result of corruption and chaos that has ensued inNigeria surrounding the...
Nigeria-law.org. Retrieved 2015-07-27. "Civil society and fight against corruptioninNigeria - Comment, Opinion". Dailyindependentnig.com. 2014-01-07. Archived...
Netherlands Corruptionin New Zealand Corruptionin Nicaragua CorruptioninNigeriaCorruptionin North Korea Corruptionin North Macedonia Corruptionin Norway...
a097643. "CorruptioninNigeria: can it be ended in land of greased palms?". Christian Science Monitor. 1983-12-05. ISSN 0882-7729. "Nigeria, Military...
Goodluck: "What many Nigerians refer to as corruption is actually stealing. Stealing is not the same thing as corruption." "NIGERIA Independent Corrupt...
breecoming visible in international surveys of corruption. Nigeria's ranking has mostly improved since 2001, ranking 154 out of 180 countries in Transparency...
Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa and the sixth in the world. It is also one of the most densely populated countries in Africa, with approximately...
markets will allow for greater equity in the space that has been rife with corruption since the 1950s inNigeria when petroleum products were first discovered...
corruption in Nigeria by not dealing with defaulters and not showing fairness and openness in the fight against corruptioninNigeria. Government shows...
State, Nigeriain July 2014 on alleged corruption which includes theft of public funds, abuse of office and money laundering CorruptioninNigeria Alhaji...
"Department of Justice Forfeits More Than $400,000 inCorruption Proceeds Linked to Former Nigerian Governor". justice.gov. 28 June 2012. Christopher M...
wrongdoing. In mid-December 2010, the case was settled when Nigeria agreed to drop the corruption charges against Cheney and Halliburton in exchange for...
The Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) is an index that ranks countries "by their perceived levels of public sector corruption, as determined by expert...
probe into one of the biggest corruption scandals in the West African nation’s history. A 2012 study found that 31% of Nigerian women had been victims of...
frequently experiences electoral fraud, and corruption is significantly present in all levels of Nigerian politics. Nigeria is a multinational state inhabited...
goods to be smuggled in: On February 27, 2024, Premium Times revealed a multi-billion naira corruption scandal within the Nigerian Customs Service (NCS)...
James Onanefe Ibori (born 4 August 1959) is a Nigerian politician who was Governor of Delta State inNigeria from 29 May 1999 to 29 May 2007. An ethnic Urhobo...
a Nigerian politician. He was an adviser to President Shehu Shagari and served as minister for transportation from 1979 to 1983. Dikko was born in Wamba...
the Nigerian undercover journalist who spent five days in a police cell as a suspect and eight as an inmate in Ikoyi Prison — to track corruptionin Nigeria's...
football inNigeria. According to stakeholders in the football industry, corruption has wreaked havoc on the advancement of the sport inNigeria. It has...
Police corruption is a form of police misconduct in which law enforcement officers end up breaking their political contract and abusing their power for...
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Nigerian general election, 2015. General elections were held inNigeria on 28 and 29 March 2015, the fifth quadrennial...
Corruption is an issue in Ukrainian society going back to the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. After declaring independence from the Soviet Union...
Corruption is perceived as a significant problem in Russia, impacting various aspects of life, including the economy, business, public administration...
Political corruption is the use of powers by government officials or their network contacts for illegitimate private gain. Forms of corruption vary, but...
Global Information