Copyright in compilation is a facet of copyright law that may provide copyright protection to a compilation (or collection) of material, irrespective of copyright in the underlying material.
In the copyright law in the United States, such copyright may exist when the materials in the compilation (or "collective work") are selected, coordinated, or arranged creatively such that a new work is produced. Copyright does not exist when content is compiled without creativity, such as in the production of a telephone directory. In the case of compilation copyright, the compiler does not receive copyright in the underlying material, but only in the selection, coordination, or arrangement of that material.[1]
In the European Union, copyright in compilation due to the creativity of selection and arrangement is one facet of the Database Directive of 1996, which also protects databases from extraction of substantial content that represents significant work by the compiler.[2]
^US Copyright Office (October 2013). "Circular 14: Copyright in Derivative Works and Compilations" (PDF). copyright.gov. Retrieved 26 November 2015.
^Wilkof, Neil; Basheer, Shamnad (30 August 2012). Overlapping Intellectual Property Rights. OUP Oxford. 9.12, 9.14. ISBN 9780191642890.
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