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Copyright Act of 1976
Long title
An Act for the general revision of the Copyright Law, title 17 of the United States Code, and for other purposes
Enacted by
the 94th United States Congress
Effective
January 1, 1978
Citations
Public law
Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 94–553
Statutes at Large
90 Stat. 2541
Codification
Acts amended
Copyright Act of 1909
Titles amended
17 (Copyright)
U.S.C. sections created
17 U.S.C. §§ 101-810
U.S.C. sections amended
44 U.S.C. §§ 505, 2113; 18 U.S.C. § 2318
Legislative history
Introduced in the United States Senate as S.22 by John Little McClellan (D–AR) on January 15, 1975
Committee consideration by House Judiciary Committee (Subcommittee on Courts, Civil Liberties, and the Administration of Justice); Senate Judiciary Committee
Passed the Senate on February 19, 1976
Passed the House on September 30, 1976
Reported by the joint conference committee on September 29, 1976; agreed to by the Senate on September 30, 1976 and by the House on September 30, 1976
Signed into law by President Gerald Ford on October 19, 1976
Major amendments
Visual Artists Rights Act
Berne Convention Implementation Act of 1988
Copyright Renewal Act of 1992
Audio Home Recording Act
No Electronic Theft Act
Copyright Term Extension Act
Digital Millennium Copyright Act
Family Entertainment and Copyright Act
Unlocking Consumer Choice and Wireless Competition Act
The Copyright Act of 1976 is a United States copyright law and remains the primary basis of copyright law in the United States, as amended by several later enacted copyright provisions.[citation needed] The Act spells out the basic rights of copyright holders, codified the doctrine of "fair use", and for most new copyrights adopted a unitary term based on the date of the author's death rather than the prior scheme of fixed initial and renewal terms. It became Public Law number 94-553 on October 19, 1976, and went into effect on January 1, 1978.[1]
US Register of Copyrights Barbara Ringer took an active role in drafting the statute.[2]
^Decisions of the United States Courts Involving Copyright. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1985. pp. 311–.
^"Barbara A. Ringer '49". Archived from the original on June 2, 2014. Retrieved June 4, 2014.
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