Blue-green amorphous solid or viscous liquid. Always formulated as a liquid solution or emulsion.
Density
1.055 g/cm3 (1.02 g/cm3 as 8% Cu solution in #2 diesel)
Boiling point
Non-volatile: > 100 °C (212 °F; 373 K)
Solubility in water
Essentially insoluble; 46 mg/L
Hazards
Flash point
> 37.8 °C (100.0 °F; 310.9 K) as solution in mineral spirits
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references
Chemical compound
Copper naphthenate is a copper derivative of naphthenic acid. Although commonly called salts of naphthenic acid, copper naphthenate is not ionic, but is a covalent coordination complex, hence its lipophilic character. Copper naphthenate is most widely used in wood preservation and for protecting other cellulosic materials such as textiles and cordage from damage by decay fungi and insects. Other metal naphthenates are used as paint driers, rubber adhesion promoters, lubricant additives, and catalysts where oil solubility is required.
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Coppernaphthenate preservatives containing a minimum of 2.0% copper metal are recommended for material originally treated with coppernaphthenate, pentachlorophenol...
treatment are not recommended for wood in-service. Certain copper compounds, such as coppernaphthenate, are available as a brushable solution and are frequently...
to environmental concerns, alternatives such as pentachlorophenol, coppernaphthenate and borates are becoming widespread in the United States. In the United...
hot creosote (150 to 200 °F), pentachlorophenol in diesel oil, or coppernaphthenate in mineral spirits. A solid preservative, such as Fluor-Chrome-Arsenic-Phenol...
wooden portions which were cut or drilled also had an application of coppernaphthenate. The steel pins in the hinges at the crown and abutments were chrome...
agricultural fungicides; these include Zineb, Metiram, Propineb and Ziram. Zinc naphthenate is used as wood preservative. Zinc in the form of ZDDP, is used as an...
CH3CO2H + 2 H2O Such oxidations require metal catalyst, such as the naphthenate salts of manganese, cobalt, and chromium. The typical reaction is conducted...
toluene with oxygen. The process is catalyzed by cobalt or manganese naphthenates. The process uses abundant materials, and proceeds in high yield. The...
tetrahydrate in trifluoroacetic acid either anhydrous or 1% hydrated. Nickel naphthenate is used as a fuel additive to suppress smoke, as a rubber catalyst and...