Copigmentation is a phenomenon where pigmentation due to anthocyanidins is reinforced by the presence of other colorless flavonoids known as cofactors or “copigments”. This occurs by the formation of a non-covalently-linked complex.[1]
^Stabilizing and Modulating Color by Copigmentation: Insights from Theory and Experiment. Trouillas P, Sancho-García JC, De Freitas V, Gierschner J, Otyepka M, Dangles O, Chem. Rev., 116(9), 4937–4982, 2016, doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00507
Copigmentation is a phenomenon where pigmentation due to anthocyanidins is reinforced by the presence of other colorless flavonoids known as cofactors...
color of the flowers of the Japanese garden iris is an example of the copigmentation phenomenon. The hanashōbu (ハナショウブ, 花菖蒲, Iris ensata var. ensata [ja]...
falls. The bluish purple color of the flowers is an example of the copigmentation phenomenon. Widely distributed throughout the Japanese archipelago and...
pH can be explained by self-aggregation of the flavylium cation and copigmentation with the Z-chalcone form. In the presence of procyanidin C2, the red...
inflorescence to drink its nectar. Their bright coloration is an example of copigmentation, a result of the presence of malvin (an anthocyanin) and saponarin (a...
burgundy (color), the color of red wine Boulton, Roger (2001). "The Copigmentation of Anthocyanins and Its Role in the Color of Red Wine: A Critical Review"...
unusual blue color of the berries is due to an anthocyanidins-flavonols copigmentation phenomenon. Ampelopsin A, B and C are stilbene oligomers found in A...
color to the flower. This coloration has been shown to be an example of copigmentation, a result of the presence of malvin (an anthocyanin) and saponarin in...
coloration of Strongylodon macrobotrys has been shown to be an example of copigmentation, a result of the presence of malvin and saponarin (a flavone glucoside)...
11.1139A. doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(00)88467-8. Maarit., Rein (2005). Copigmentation reactions and color stability of berry anthocyanins. (Yliopistopaino)...
flavone, one ferric ion, one magnesium and two calcium ions forming a copigmentation complex. The molecular formula of protocyanin complex is of the type...
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