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Convoy JW 55B information


The German battleship Scharnhorst

Convoy JW 55B was an Arctic convoy sent from Great Britain by the Western Allies to aid the Soviet Union during World War II. It sailed in late December 1943, reaching the Soviet northern ports at the end of the month. All ships arrived safely.

During the voyage JW 55B was approached by a German force centred on the battleship Scharnhorst; no contact was made with the convoy, but Scharnhorst was sunk, in the Battle of the North Cape, by the battleship HMS Duke of York, a handful of Royal Navy light surface combatants, and Norwegian destroyer HNoMS Stord.

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Convoy JW 55B

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Convoy JW 55B was an Arctic convoy sent from Great Britain by the Western Allies to aid the Soviet Union during World War II. It sailed in late December...

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Battle of the North Cape

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Kriegsmarine to intercept the expected Arctic convoys. In late December 1943, there was a Russia-bound convoy JW 55B consisting of 19 cargo vessels under the...

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Arctic convoys of World War II

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to intercept Convoy JW 51B. The German force was driven off by a combined force of destroyers and cruisers. In December 1943, Convoy JW 55B was the target...

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Convoy PQ 17

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PQ 17 was the code name for an Allied Arctic convoy during the Second World War. On 27 June 1942, the ships sailed from Hvalfjörður, Iceland, for the port...

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Convoy RA 55B

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Convoy RA 55B was an Arctic convoy during World War II. It was one of a series of convoys run to return Allied ships from Soviet northern ports to ports...

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Convoy JW 56A

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Convoy JW 56A was an Arctic convoy sent from Great Britain by the Western Allies to aid the Soviet Union during World War II. It sailed in January 1944...

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Convoy JW 51B

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Convoy JW 51B was an Arctic convoy sent from United Kingdom by the Western Allies to aid the Soviet Union during World War II. It sailed in late December...

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Arctic naval operations of World War II

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sunk during the battle of the North Cape while attempting to engage convoys JW 55B and RA 55A. 26 January 1944: Isegrim gruppe U-boats damaged HMS Obdurate...

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HMS Belfast

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attack Convoy JW 55B. The next day Force One, which had left Murmansk on the 23rd, encountered Scharnhorst, prevented her from attacking the convoy, and...

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Battle of the Barents Sea

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warships of the German Navy (Kriegsmarine) and British ships escorting convoy JW 51B to Kola Inlet in the USSR. The action took place in the Barents Sea...

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Operation Ostfront

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warship. On 25 December Scharnhorst sailed to intercept the British convoy, JW 55B, believing it to be sparsely protected. In the ensuing Battle of the...

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Convoy JW 58

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Convoy JW 58 was an Arctic convoy sent from Great Britain by the Western Allies to aid the Soviet Union during World War II. It sailed in March 1944,...

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Kriegsmarine

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("East front") (1943) – final operation of Scharnhorst, to intercept convoy JW 55B Domino (1943) – second aborted Arctic sortie by Scharnhorst, Prinz Eugen...

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Convoy RA 55A

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which at the time of RA 55A's departure was trailing the Murmansk-bound convoy JW 55B. RA 55A was threatened by a U-boat force of eight boats in a patrol...

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Convoy battles of World War II

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Convoy Battles of World War II occurred when convoys of warships protected cargo ships assembled for mutual defense and were attacked by submarines, surface...

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German battleship Scharnhorst

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her in position to attack the convoy at 10:00. Admiral Burnett, commanding the three cruisers escorting Convoy JW 55B, Norfolk, Belfast, and Sheffield...

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List of World War II military operations

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Tirpitz Ostfront (1943) – final operation of Scharnhorst to intercept convoy JW 55B Paderborn (1943) – third and successful transfer of Scharnhorst and...

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Erich Bey

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intercept the Allied Convoy JW 55B en route to Murmansk. Bey's initial force of Scharnhorst and five destroyers was superior to the convoy's escorting British...

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List of naval battles

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sinking a tug. 20–30 December Convoy JW 55B – German battleship Scharnhorst and escorts sortie to locate Allied convoy. Preludes Battle of the North Cape...

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Convoy JW 56B

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Convoy JW 56B was an Arctic convoy sent from Great Britain by the Western Allies to aid the Soviet Union during World War II. It sailed in late January...

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HMCS Haida

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destroyer escort for the Russian convoy RA 54B, protecting it until it reached Loch Ewe on 9 December without loss. The convoy JW 55B sailed from Loch Ewe for...

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Convoy PQ 16

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Convoy PQ 16 (21–30 May 1942) was an Arctic convoy of British, United States and Allied ships from Iceland to Murmansk and Archangelsk in the Soviet Union...

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