Naomi entreating Ruth and Orpah to return to the land of Moab by William Blake, 1795A portion of the Pentateuch in Hebrew, British Library Oriental MS. 1,497 containing Numbers 6:3-10, dated 12th century. Lines of the Pentateuch alternate with the Targum ascribed to Onkelos (a convert to Judaism)
Conversion to Judaism (Hebrew: גִּיּוּר, romanized: giyur or Hebrew: גֵּרוּת, romanized: gerut) is the process by which non-Jews adopt the Jewish religion and become members of the Jewish ethnoreligious community. It thus resembles both conversion to other religions and naturalization.[1][2] The procedure and requirements for conversion depend on the sponsoring denomination. Furthermore, a conversion done in accordance with one Jewish denomination is not a guarantee of recognition by another denomination.[2] Normally, though not always, the conversions performed by more stringent denominations are recognized by less stringent ones, but not the other way around. A formal conversion is also sometimes undertaken by individuals whose Jewish ancestry is questioned or uncertain, even if they were raised Jewish, but may not actually be considered Jews according to traditional Jewish law.[3]
There are some groups that have adopted Jewish customs and practices. For example, in Russia the Subbotniks have adopted most aspects of Judaism without formal conversion to Judaism.[4] However, if Subbotniks, or anyone without a formal conversion, wish to marry into a traditional Jewish community or immigrate to Israel under the Law of Return, they must have a formal conversion.[5]
According to Israel Bartal, then dean of the humanities faculty of the Hebrew University, "conversions to Judaism had a major impact on Jewish history in the ancient period and in the early Middle Ages".[6]
^Craig R. Prentiss (June 2003). Religion and the Creation of Race and Ethnicity: An Introduction. NYU Press. p. 85. ISBN 978-0-8147-6700-9. "Thus, by converting to Judaism, the religion, a gentile becomes not only a Judahist—one who practices Judaism—but a Jew. Such a one is then part of the Jewish community as much as of the community of Judaism"
^ ab"Converting to Judaism". BBC. 12 July 2011. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
^Heilman, Uriel (6 October 2014). "So You Want to Convert to Judaism? It's Not That Easy". Haaretz. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
^"Russian Saturday!". Molokane.org. Retrieved 21 July 2012.
^"www.jrtelegraph.com". jrtelegraph.com. 25 November 2008. Archived from the original on 17 August 2011. Retrieved 21 July 2012.
^Bartal, Israel (6 July 2008). "Inventing an invention". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 3 March 2009. Retrieved 22 October 2009. My response to Sand's arguments is that no historian of the Jewish national movement has ever really believed that the origins of the Jews are ethnically and biologically "pure." Sand applies marginal positions to the entire body of Jewish historiography and, in doing so, denies the existence of the central positions in Jewish historical scholarship. No "nationalist" Jewish historian has ever tried to conceal the well-known fact that conversions to Judaism had a major impact on Jewish history in the ancient period and in the early Middle Ages. Although the myth of an exile from the Jewish homeland (Palestine) does exist in popular Israeli culture, it is negligible in serious Jewish historical discussions. Important groups in the Jewish national movement expressed reservations regarding this myth or denied it completely.
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ConversiontoJudaism (Hebrew: גִּיּוּר, romanized: giyur or Hebrew: גֵּרוּת, romanized: gerut) is the process by which non-Jews adopt the Jewish religion...
According to certain branches of Messianic Judaism, Jews are individuals who have one or more Jewish parents, or who have undergone halakhic conversionto Judaism...
The ban on conversiontoJudaism in Argentina is a boycott based on a judgement issued in 1927 by the Sephardic Rabbi Shaul Seton (Heb') (Aleppo, Syria...
necessitates conversiontoJudaismto validate one's identity as a Jew in the fullest sense. Matrilineal descent is observed in Orthodox Judaism and Conservative...
Apostasy in Judaism is the rejection of Judaism and possible conversionto another religion by a Jew. The term apostasy is derived from Ancient Greek:...
converted toJudaism. This article does not differentiate between the different branches of Judaism. See also Who is a Jew? on issues related to the acceptance...
The issue of conversiontoJudaism and Jewish proselytism in Second Temple Judaism has occupied many scholars from the 19th century to the present day...
Halevi and Abraham ibn Daud to have converted to Rabbinic Judaism in the 8th century, but the scope of the conversiontoJudaism within the Khazar Khanate...
Ages, exogamy (marriage outside the community) was common, as was conversiontoJudaism. In Europe, Medieval Christian rulers regarded unions between Jews...
against conversion toJudaism, implying that this was still occurring. In some cases, a person may forgo a formal conversiontoJudaism and adopt some or...
describes his life before conversion in his Epistle to the Galatians: For you have heard of my previous way of life in Judaism, how intensely I persecuted...
Christianity began as a movement within Second Temple Judaism, but the two religions gradually diverged over the first few centuries of the Christian...
of Judaism today are open to sincere converts, although conversion has traditionally been discouraged since the time of the Talmud. The conversion process...
execution or conversionto Islam. Zevi opted for a feigned conversion solely to escape the death penalty, and continued to believe and practice Judaism along...
independent. The famous conversiontoJudaism seems to have occurred about this time. The date of the actual conversiontoJudaism is a matter of some controversy...
religions, Judaism has not made strong attempts to convert non-Jews, although formal conversiontoJudaism is permitted. Righteousness, according to Jewish...
kings to convert toJudaism, the circumstances of his conversion are immersed in myth and legend. Historically, the Himyarite kings had accepted Judaism during...
player I became." There is no evidence that Carew ever formally converted toJudaism, although he wore a chai necklace during his playing days. His first wife...
final say in the state about virtually all matters pertaining toconversiontoJudaism, the Kosher certification of foods, the status of Jewish marriages...
movements, sometimes called "denominations", include diverse groups within Judaism which have developed among Jews from ancient times. Today in the west,...
Reconstructionist Judaism is a Jewish movement based on the concepts developed by Rabbi Mordecai Kaplan (1881–1983) that views Judaism as a progressively...
"Idumea" is still referred to at the time of Jerome. The nature of Edomite religion is largely unknown before their conversiontoJudaism by the Hasmoneans. Epigraphical...
According to the Talmud, there were 48 prophets and 7 prophetesses of Judaism (Hebrew: נְבִיאִים Nəvīʾīm, Tiberian: Năḇīʾīm, "Prophets", literally "spokespersons")...
In Judaism, conversion is not a requirement nor is it a prerequisite for goodness or salvation, and if persons truly wish to convert toJudaism, they...
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