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History of classical mechanics information


In physics, mechanics is the study of objects, their interaction, and motion; classical mechanics is mechanics limited to non-relativistic and non-quantum approximations. Most of the techniques of classical mechanics were developed before 1900 so the term classical mechanics refers to that historical era as well as the approximations. Other fields of physics that were developed in the same era, that use the same approximations, and are also considered "classical" include thermodynamics (see history of thermodynamics) and electromagnetism (see history of electromagnetism).

The critical historical event in classical mechanics was the publication by Isaac Newton of his laws of motion and his associated development of the mathematical technology of calculus in 1678. Analytic tools of mechanics grew through the next two centuries, including the development of Hamiltonian mechanics and the action principles, concepts critical to the development of quantum mechanics and of relativity.

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History of classical mechanics

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In physics, mechanics is the study of objects, their interaction, and motion; classical mechanics is mechanics limited to non-relativistic and non-quantum...

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Classical mechanics

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Classical mechanics is a physical theory describing the motion of objects such as projectiles, parts of machinery, spacecraft, planets, stars, and galaxies...

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Mechanics

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instance, in the writings of Aristotle and Archimedes (see History of classical mechanics and Timeline of classical mechanics). During the early modern...

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List of textbooks on classical mechanics and quantum mechanics

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This is a list of notable textbooks on classical mechanics and quantum mechanics arranged according to level and surnames of the authors in alphabetical...

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Hamiltonian mechanics

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{q}}^{i}} used in Lagrangian mechanics with (generalized) momenta. Both theories provide interpretations of classical mechanics and describe the same physical...

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History of quantum mechanics

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history of quantum mechanics is a fundamental part of the history of modern physics. The major chapters of this history begin with the emergence of quantum...

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Timeline of classical mechanics

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The following is a timeline of classical mechanics: 4th century BC - Aristotle invents the system of Aristotelian physics, which is later largely disproved...

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Statistical mechanics

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in aggregate, in terms of physical laws governing atomic motion. Statistical mechanics arose out of the development of classical thermodynamics, a field...

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Introduction to quantum mechanics

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Quantum mechanics is the study of matter and its interactions with energy on the scale of atomic and subatomic particles. By contrast, classical physics...

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Interpretations of quantum mechanics

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An interpretation of quantum mechanics is an attempt to explain how the mathematical theory of quantum mechanics might correspond to experienced reality...

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History of physics

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transformations History of classical mechanics (timeline) History of variational principles in physics History of nuclear physics Discovery of nuclear fission...

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Celestial mechanics

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physics (classical mechanics) to astronomical objects, such as stars and planets, to produce ephemeris data. Modern analytic celestial mechanics started...

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Consistent histories

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In quantum mechanics, the consistent histories or simply "consistent quantum theory" interpretation generalizes the complementarity aspect of the conventional...

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Applied mechanics

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technology. Composed of two main categories, Applied Mechanics can be split into classical mechanics; the study of the mechanics of macroscopic solids,...

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Classical physics

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relativity. Classical theory has at least two distinct meanings in physics. In the context of quantum mechanics, classical theory refers to theories of physics...

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Mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics

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mathematical formulations of quantum mechanics are those mathematical formalisms that permit a rigorous description of quantum mechanics. This mathematical formalism...

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Quantum mechanics

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science. Quantum mechanics can describe many systems that classical physics cannot. Classical physics can describe many aspects of nature at an ordinary...

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Routhian mechanics

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In classical mechanics, Routh's procedure or Routhian mechanics is a hybrid formulation of Lagrangian mechanics and Hamiltonian mechanics developed by...

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Measurement problem

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In quantum mechanics, the measurement problem is the problem of definite outcomes: quantum systems have superpositions but quantum measurements only give...

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Outline of physics

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of classical and quantum mechanics. History of fluid mechanicshistory of the study of fluids and the forces on them. History of quantum mechanics –...

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History of fluid mechanics

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Pioneers of fluid mechanics The history of fluid mechanics is a fundamental strand of the history of physics and engineering. The study of the movement of fluids...

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Matrix mechanics

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Matrix mechanics is a formulation of quantum mechanics created by Werner Heisenberg, Max Born, and Pascual Jordan in 1925. It was the first conceptually...

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Quantum statistical mechanics

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Quantum statistical mechanics is statistical mechanics applied to quantum mechanical systems. In quantum mechanics a statistical ensemble (probability...

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Wave function collapse

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of a measurement in quantum mechanics, which connects the wave function with classical observables such as position and momentum. Collapse is one of the...

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History of thermodynamics

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relevance of thermodynamics in much of science and technology, its history is finely woven with the developments of classical mechanics, quantum mechanics, magnetism...

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