Constitutional review, or constitutionality review or constitutional control, is the evaluation, in some countries, of the constitutionality of the laws. It is supposed to be a system of preventing violation of the rights granted by the constitution, assuring its efficacy, their stability and preservation.[1]
There are very specific cases in which the constitutional review differs from common law to civil law as well as judicial review in general.[2]
Written and rigid constitutions exist in most countries, represent the supreme norm of the juridical order, and are on the top of the pyramid of norms. Also called fundamental law, supreme law, law of the laws, basic law, they have more difficult and formal procedures to updating them than other laws, which are sub-constitutional. The term "constitutional review" is usually characterized as a Civil Law concept, but some of the ideas behind it come from Common Law countries with written constitutions. For instance, the United States was the first country to adopt judicial review based directly on its constitution (see Marbury v. Madison), even though to this day the functions of the Constitutional Court and of the Court of the Last Resort are separated at neither Federal nor State level in the United States.
The judicial control of constitutionality applies to normative acts as well.[clarification needed][3]
^Mavcic, Arne (2001). The Constitutional Review(PDF).
^Ferejohn, John E. (2002). "Constitutional Review in Global Context" (PDF). Journal of Legislation and Public Policy. 6 (1). NYU Law. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
^"Study on Individual Access to Constitutional Justice" (PDF). Council of Europe - Venice Commission. Retrieved 6 July 2012.
and 26 Related for: Constitutional review information
Constitutionalreview, or constitutionalityreview or constitutional control, is the evaluation, in some countries, of the constitutionality of the laws...
review of the constitutionality of primary legislation—that is, laws passed directly by an elected legislature. Some countries do not permit a review...
establishes a separate Federal Constitutional Court of Germany (Bundesverfassungsgericht) that is empowered with reviewing acts of the legislature (which...
The ConstitutionalReview and Implementation Commission, also known as the ConstitutionalReview Commission, is an agency adjunct to the Ministry of Justice...
The Tanzanian ConstitutionalReview Commission is the national commission established as per the ConstitutionalReview Act of 2011 for the collection of...
with the Supreme Court—in South Korea's judiciary that exercises constitutionalreview, seated in Jongno, Seoul. The South Korean Constitution vests judicial...
1799, written by Mario Pagano, envisaged an organ of magistrates reviewingconstitutional law, the eforato, but lasted only 6 months. The 1776 Constitution...
Judicial review in Hong Kong is conducted according to the Constitutional and Administrative Law List (Practice Direction 26.1). It comprises two different...
counselor to the President of the Supreme Constitutional Court. Hassan El Badrawi, vice president of the Constitutional Court. Hatem Bagatou, president of the...
of New Zealand. Unlike many other nations, New Zealand has no single constitutional document. It is an uncodified constitution, sometimes referred to as...
invalidate any constitutional amendments if they infringe on the Basic Structure of the Constitution of India. Frequently, judicial review is used to protect...
Parliament could ask for a constitutionalreview before a statute was signed into law—which greatly reduces the likelihood of such a review if all these officeholders...
the majority of Western countries in which there is no judicial review over constitutional norms. The legal advisor to the Committee through which this reform...
Constitutional references to God exist in the constitutions of a number of nations, most often in the preamble. A reference to God in a legal text is called...
Yuan "excessive power compared with other constitutional democracies and has not been allowed sufficient review by the public or DPP lawmakers." Overseas...
1971 decision, the Constitutional Court obtained an enhanced role in judicial review by having a broader constitutional basis to review alleged legislative...
The Constitutional Court of Turkey (Turkish: Anayasa Mahkemesi, sometimes abbreviated as AYM) is the highest legal body for constitutionalreview in Turkey...
the U.S. Supreme Court served to confirm the inferred constitutional authority for judicial review in the United States. In 1796, Hylton v. United States...
Federal Court of Justice. The main task of the Federal Constitutional Court is judicial review, and it may declare legislation unconstitutional, thus...
East African Court of Justice, and as chairman of the Tanzanian ConstitutionalReview Commission. Warioba was born in Bunda District of Mara Region in...
referendum laws and practice in various countries. On 19 March 2011 a constitutional referendum was held in Egypt, following the Egyptian Revolution of 2011...
editor of The ConstitutionalReview from 1917 until his death in 1927. Black, Henry Campbell (1895). Handbook of American Constitutional Law. West. Retrieved...
powers of judicial review under the Constitution of South Africa. Courts are empowered to pronounce on the legality and constitutionality of exercises of...
described as primus inter pares ("first among equals"). Following the constitutionalreview of 1983, the position of prime minister was formalised in the Dutch...
constitution defines ordinary courts for all cases, except those involving constitutionalreview, and military courts as extraordinary courts for military justice...
Foundation). Additionally, she served as the Chairperson of the federal ConstitutionalReview and Implementation Commission between 2014 and 2015. Dirie was born...