Conservation and restoration of Pompeian frescoes information
Aspect of Pompeian art restoration
The conservation and restoration of Pompeian frescoes describes the activities, methods, and techniques that have historically been and are currently being used to care for the preserved remains of the frescoes from the archeological site of Pompeii, Italy. The ancient city of Pompeii is famously known for its demise in A.D. 79 after the fatal eruption of Mount Vesuvius wiped out the population and buried the city beneath layers of compact lava material.[1] In 1738, King Charles III or Charles of Bourbon, began explorations in Portici, Resina, Castellammare di Stabia, a Civita, where it was believed that the ancient cities of Pompeii, Stabiae, and Herculaneum were buried beneath.[1] The first phase of the excavations at Pompeii started in 1748, which led to the first conservation and restoration efforts of the frescoes since their burial,[2] and in 1764, open-air excavations began at Pompeii.[1] Pompeii has a long history of excavation and restoration that began without a strong foundation or strategy.[3] After centuries of cronyism, recurring financial shortages, and on-again-off-again restoration, the city's frescoes and structures were left in poor condition.[3] In 1997, Pompeii was added to the UNESCO List of World Heritage Sites.[2]
^ abcMoormann, E. M. (1987). "Destruction and restoration of Campanian mural paintings in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries". In S. Cather (ed.). The Conservation Of Wall Paintings(PDF). pp. 87–101.
^ abDe Caro, S. (2015). "Excavation and conservation at Pompeii: A conflicted history" (PDF). The Journal of Fasti Online: Archaeological Conservation.
^ abHammer, Joshua (2015-07-01). "The Fall and Rise and Fall of Pompeii". Smithsonian Magazine.
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