The confused flour beetle (Tribolium confusum), a type of darkling beetle known as a flour beetle, is a globally found, common pest insect known for attacking and infesting stored flour and grain. They are one of the most common and most destructive insect pests for grain and other food products stored in silos, warehouses, grocery stores, and homes.[2] They engage in cannibalistic behaviors for population control and nutritional benefits.[3][4]Tribolium confusum practices kin selection to improve individual fitness.[5] Multiple chemicals have been used to manage their infestation, including pyrethin and fungal insecticides.[6][7]
The "confused" in the beetle's name is due to it being confused with the red flour beetle, not because of its walking pattern.[8]
^Jacquelin du Val, Pierre Nicolas Camille (1863). Manuel entomologique. Genera des coléoptères d'Europe comprenant leur classification en familles naturelles, la description de tous les genres, des tableaux synoptiques destinés à faciliter l'étude, le catalogue de toutes les espèces, de nombreux dessins au trait de caractères et plus de treize cents types représentant un ou plusieurs insectes de chaque genre dessinés et peints d'après nature avec le plus grand soin par M. Jules Migneaux. Tome troisième. Paris: A. Deyrolle, Naturaliste. p. 181 du Catalogue.
^Lyon WF. Confused and ref flour beetles. Ohio State Fact Sheets. (15 April 2010).
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^Baldwin R, Fasulo TR. (2010). Confused flour beetle, Tribolium confusum Jacquelin du Val, and red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst). Featured Creatures. (15 April 2010).
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The red flourbeetle (Tribolium castaneum) is a species of beetle in the family Tenebrionidae, the darkling beetles. The red flourbeetle, and other closely...
insects such as Tribolium castaneum (red flourbeetle) or Tribolium confusum (confusedflourbeetle) which damage flour crops primarily. Crops can be completely...
confused with younger mealworms (Tenebrio molitor) or with the confusedflourbeetle (Tribolium confusum). Tenebrio obscurus larvae resemble very small...
Mediterranean flour moth, the Indian mealmoth, the cigarette beetle, the drugstore beetle, the confusedflourbeetle, the red flourbeetle, the merchant...
In some insects, cannibalism is used to control population. In confusedflourbeetles, population density is lowered by cannibalism when crowding occurs...
include the confusedflourbeetle (preferred host), red flourbeetle, sawtoothed grain beetle, merchant grain beetle, and rusty grain beetle. Amante, Marco;...
storage. It is used to control cannibalistic behaviors in confusedflourbeetles, which infest flour storages. In order to be effective as an insecticide,...
drugstore beetle is distributed worldwide with higher prevalence in warmer climates. The drugstore beetle is commonly confused with the Cigarette Beetle, as...
darkling beetles (Tenebrionidae), containing flourbeetles, among others. Tenebrioninae contains more than 20 tribes. Adults are robust, mid-sized beetles that...
decreased the mortality and development time for the confusedflourbeetle. The confusedflourbeetle population is expected to increase the most in higher...
isolate production. Soy flour can also be made by roasting the soybean, removing the coat (hull), and grinding it into flour. Soy flour is manufactured with...
fermented to produce a jelly-like dessert known as nata de coco. Coconut flour has also been developed for use in baking, to combat malnutrition. Newly...
with ash to make poultices, the timber for tools, and the seeds to make flour. The timber is useful for furniture and indoor work, but has limited uses...
challenging other suppliers of soup flour on the market, despite support from the Society. Since 1884, Maggi has been offering flour made from protein-rich legumes...
soups, and sauces. Chestnut cake may be prepared using chestnut flour. In Corsica, the flour is fried into doughnut-like fritters called fritelli and made...
larvae. Hide beetles are the only beetle with the enzymes necessary for breaking down keratin, a protein component of hair. Scarab beetles – family Scarabaeidae-...
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a variety of types and thicknesses. Oriented strand board is sometimes confused with chipboard, a synonym for particle board, whose "chips" are of a size...
take off while on a conveyor belt? Can cockroaches, fruit flies, and flourbeetles survive extreme levels of radiation? Can defrosting shaving cream fill...
is sliced then dried it can be eaten like potato chips or ground into a flour. A preparation of the root was reported to have been used by Native Americans...
rumor; originally meant water fountain (UK: rumour) self-rising flour self-raising flour shill * a person pretending to a member of the general public to...
B., Hein, H.J. and Bucher, G. 2011: Candidate gene screen in the red flourbeetle tribolium reveals six3 as ancient regulator of anterior median head and...
once harvested, are intended for the germination of Khenti-Amentiu, for flour for kefen breads and for weaving funerary fabrics used for swaddling figurines...
teachers, or on flour for a week by the Hokitika Girl Guides and Brownies. Sheep testicles or "mountain oysters", not to be confused with Rocky Mountain...
which was said to have taken up to 70 Aboriginal lives by use of a gift of flour laced with strychnine. At the Battle of One Tree Hill in September 1843...
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