Confiscation of Armenian properties in Turkey information
Seizure of properties belonging to the Armenian community by the Ottoman and Turkish governments
Some of the land on which the US Incirlik Air Base (right) is located was owned by Armenians and confiscated by the Ottoman government during the Armenian genocide.[1][2] The Çankaya Köşkü Presidential Palace in 1935 (left), the official and current residence of the Vice President of Turkey, originally belonged to an Armenian named Ohannes Kasabian, who escaped the Armenian genocide.[3][4] The property was occupied by the Bulgurluzâde family and later purchased by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder and the first president of the Republic of Turkey.[4][5][6]
The confiscation of Armenian properties by the Ottoman and Turkish governments involved seizure of the assets, properties and land of the country's Armenian community. Starting with the Hamidian massacres and peaking during the Armenian genocide, the confiscation of the Armenian property lasted continuously until 1974.[7] Much of the confiscations during the Armenian genocide were made after the Armenians were deported into the Syrian Desert with the government declaring their goods and assets left behind as "abandoned". Virtually all properties owned by Armenians living in their ancestral homeland in Western Armenia were confiscated and later distributed among the local Muslim population.
Historians argue that the mass confiscation of Armenian properties was an important factor in forming the economic basis of the Turkish Republic while endowing the Turkish economy with capital. The appropriation led to the formation of a new Turkish bourgeoisie and middle class.
^Cite error: The named reference Sassounian was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference Lawsuit Seeks Return of Seized Lands: Incirlik Airbase Sits on Disputed Territory News was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Ruggles 2012, p. 174.
^ ab(in Turkish) Yalçın, Soner. "Çankaya Köşkü'nün ilk sahibi Ermeni'ydi." Hürriyet. 25 March 2007.
^Üngör & Polatel 2011, p. 69.
^Öktem, Kerem (2008). "The Nation's Imprint: Demographic Engineering and the Change of Toponymes in Republican Turkey". European Journal of Turkish Studies (7). doi:10.4000/ejts.2243. ISSN 1773-0546.
^Üngör & Polatel 2011, p. 11: "Sait Çetinoğlu has placed the expropriation of Armenians during the 1915 genocide in a much wider historical context. He argues that from the prism of the longue durée, the period 1895–1955 brought a complete obliteration to the economic life of Ottoman Armenians. This process moved from the 1895 Abdulhamid massacres to the Adana massacre, reached a zenith with the genocide and ultimately in the burning of Smyrna, continued in peacetime during the interwar discriminations, accelerated during the Wealth Tax launched during World War II, and found a conclusion in the 6–7 September 1955 pogrom. Within only sixty years, Ottoman Armenians had been eradicated–economically and in many other ways."
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