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Confessional state information


A confessional state is a state which officially recognises and practices a particular religion, usually accompanied by a public cult, and at least encourages its citizens to do likewise.

Over human history, many states have been confessional states. This is especially true in countries where Christianity, Islam and Buddhism were the religions of the state. Until the beginning of the 20th century, many if not most nations had state religions enshrined in their respective constitutions or by decree of the monarch, even if other religions were permitted to practice.

However, there are many examples of large multicultural empires that have existed throughout time where the religion of the state was not imposed on subjected regions. For instance, the Mongol Empire, where Tengrism was the religion of the court, but not imposed on those ruled by the Mongols, the Achaemenid Empire and the Roman Empire before Constantine I, where regional clergies and practices were allowed to dominate as long as offerings were made to Roman Gods and tribute paid to Rome.

Religious minorities are accorded differing degrees of tolerance under confessional states; adherents may or may not have a set of legal rights, and these rights may not be accessible in practice. For example, in medieval Europe Jewish people suffered various degrees of official and unofficial discrimination; during the same period in Islamic states, non-Muslims or dhimmi were legally inferior to Muslims but in theory accorded certain protections.

In Europe, the 1648 Treaty of Westphalia institutionalized the principle of cuius regio, eius religio—that rulers of a state had the right to determine the religion of its subjects. This was in an effort to curb the religious warfare that had wracked Europe after the Protestant Reformation.

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Confessional state

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A confessional state is a state which officially recognises and practices a particular religion, usually accompanied by a public cult, and at least encourages...

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State religion

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official religion (also known as confessional state), while not a secular state, is not necessarily a theocracy. State religions are official or government-sanctioned...

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Confessional Lutheranism

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Confessional Lutheranism is a name used by Lutherans to designate those who believe in the doctrines taught in the Book of Concord of 1580 (the Lutheran...

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Separation of church and state

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secularization and pluralism exist despite the traditional teaching on confessional statehood. Because of this reality of secularisation, it also recognized...

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Dashboard Confessional

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Dashboard Confessional is an American rock band from Boca Raton, Florida, formed in 1999 and led by singer Chris Carrabba. The name of the band is derived...

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State atheism

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State atheism or atheist state is the incorporation of hard atheism or non-theism into political regimes. It is considered the opposite of theocracy and...

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Confessional community

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idea of Confessionalism, a balance of powers between a number of state-recognized confessional communities. Millet (Ottoman Empire) Vakif State and Nation...

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Secular state

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A secular state is an idea pertaining to secularity, whereby a state is or purports to be officially neutral in matters of religion, supporting neither...

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Confessionalization

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church-state formation in Roman Catholic and Lutheran contexts in the Holy Roman Empire. Calvin's Geneva is also a model case for the confessional era because...

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Confessional poetry

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Confessional poetry or "Confessionalism" is a style of poetry that emerged in the United States during the late 1950s and early 1960s. It is sometimes...

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Secularism

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commonly thought of as the separation of religion from civil affairs and the state and may be broadened to a similar position seeking to remove or to minimize...

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Confessional subscription

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In confessional churches, office-bearers (such as ministers and elders) are required to "subscribe" (or agree) to the church's confession of faith. In...

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Confessional writing

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World War. A prominent mode of confessional writing is confessional poetry, which emerged in the 1950s and 1960s. Confessional writing is often historically...

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Irreligion in Mexico

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secularism, and secular humanism in Mexican society, which was a confessional state after independence from Imperial Spain. The first political constitution...

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House of Hohenzollern

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III (1888) William II (1888–1918) The official religion of the state was "bi-confessional". John Sigismund's most significant action was his conversion...

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Islam in Spain

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the conflict. However, the Spanish State during Franco's dictatorship was defined as a Catholic confessional state and did not recognise any public expression...

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Sovereign state

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between religion and state, and recognized the right of princes "to confessionalize" the state, that is, to determine the religious affiliation of their kingdoms...

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Freedom of religion

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United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. In a country with a state religion, freedom of religion is generally considered to mean that the government...

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Religion and circumcision

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scholars think that the Epistle to Titus, generally attributed to Paul, may state that circumcision should be discouraged among Christians (Titus 1:10–16)...

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The Concrete Confessional

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The Concrete Confessional is the seventh studio album by American metalcore band Hatebreed. It was released on May 13, 2016, via Nuclear Blast and was...

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Persecution of Ahmadis

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and non-Muslim, and subjected to persecution and systematic, sometimes state-sanctioned, oppression. The Second Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan...

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Palmarian Christian Church

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was a confessional state and this broadly had the support of the church, however, by the 1940s, there was some concerns about the power of the state subordinating...

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United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland

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ISBN 978-0-0649-1025-5. Davis, Richard W. (1990). "The Politics of the Confessional State, 1760–1832". Parliamentary History. 9 (1): 38–49, quote at 41. doi:10...

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