In cognitive linguistics, relating conceptual domains
In cognitive linguistics, conceptual metaphor, or cognitive metaphor, refers to the understanding of one idea, or conceptual domain, in terms of another. An example of this is the understanding of quantity in terms of directionality (e.g. "the price of peace is rising") or the understanding of time in terms of money (e.g. "I spent time at work today").
A conceptual domain can be any mental organization of human experience. The regularity with which different languages employ the same metaphors, often perceptually based, has led to the hypothesis that the mapping between conceptual domains corresponds to neural mappings in the brain.[1][2] This theory gained wide attention in the 1990s and early 2000s, although some researchers question its empirical accuracy.[3]
The conceptual metaphor theory proposed by George Lakoff and his colleagues arose from linguistics but became of interest to cognitive scientists due to its claims about the mind and the brain. The empirical evidence for the theory has been mixed to negative. While it is generally agreed that metaphors form an important part of human verbal conceptualization, there is little support for the more specific claims that are relevant to this particular theory of metaphor comprehension.[4]
Crucially, Lakoff asserts that human thinking works effortlessly thanks to metaphorical thinking, but psychological research has found that metaphors are actually more difficult to process than non-metaphoric expressions. Furthermore, when metaphors lose their novelty and become conventionalized, they eventually lose their status of being metaphors and become processed like ordinary words (a process called grammaticalization). Therefore, the role of the conceptual metaphor in organizing human thinking is more limited than what was claimed by the linguists.[4]
^e.g. Feldman, J. and Narayanan, S. (2004). Embodied meaning in a neural theory of language. Brain and Language, 89(2):385–392
^du Castel, Bertrand (15 July 2015). "Pattern Activation/Recognition Theory of Mind". Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience. 9 (90). Lausanne: EPFL: 90. doi:10.3389/fncom.2015.00090. PMC 4502584. PMID 26236228.
^Madsen, M.W. (2016). "Cognitive Metaphor Theory and the Metaphysics of Immediacy". Cognitive Science. 40 (4): 881–908. doi:10.1111/cogs.12320. PMID 26523770.
^ abHolyoak, Keith J.; Stamenković, Dušan (2018). "Metaphor Comprehension: A Critical Review of Theories and Evidence" (PDF). Psychological Bulletin. 144 (p): 641–671. doi:10.1037/bul0000145. Retrieved 2023-04-18.
and 28 Related for: Conceptual metaphor information
In cognitive linguistics, conceptualmetaphor, or cognitive metaphor, refers to the understanding of one idea, or conceptual domain, in terms of another...
of metaphor is the following: CONCEPTUAL DOMAIN (A) IS CONCEPTUAL DOMAIN (B), which is what is called a conceptualmetaphor. A conceptualmetaphor consists...
subjects similar to conceptualmetaphor under the labels "analogy", "conceptual blending" and "ideasthesia". Conceptualmetaphors are seen in language...
fields of conceptualmetaphor and conceptual blending (aka conceptual integration). The differences between conceptualmetaphor theory and conceptual blending...
conceptualmetaphors they use to explain complex phenomena. The conceptualmetaphor thesis, introduced in his and Mark Johnson's 1980 book Metaphors We...
to remember and apply. Isaiah Berlin used the metaphor of a "fox" and a "hedgehog" to make conceptual distinctions in how important philosophers and...
different approaches to linguistic and cultural evolution: that of the conceptualmetaphor, and the construction. Cognitive Linguistics defines itself in opposition...
In computing, the desktop metaphor is an interface metaphor which is a set of unifying concepts used by graphical user interfaces to help users interact...
distinct from metaphor, although in the past, it was considered to be a sub-species of metaphor, intending metaphor as a type of conceptual substitution...
theory of embodied mathematics based on conceptualmetaphor. Mathematics makes up that part of the human conceptual system that is special in the following...
to theories of conceptualmetaphor, emergent properties cannot be pre-conceptualized and can be possessed only by the specific metaphor: a ship made of...
Therefore, 'LIFE' relates to a conceptual experience, and 'THEATER' represents a concrete experience. Thus forming the primary metaphor; LIFE IS THEATER. Philosophy...
The conduit metaphor was first defined and described by linguist Michael J. Reddy in 1979. Reddy's proposal of this conceptualmetaphor refocused debate...
is conceptualmetaphor, an idea pioneered and popularized by the works of Lakoff, as a tool for examining texts. Rather than regarding metaphors as ornamental...
specifications are referred to as "contracts", in accordance with a conceptualmetaphor with the conditions and obligations of business contracts. The DbC...
Milius's homage to the Malibu of his youth in Big Wednesday remains a metaphor for the similarities between the changing surf and life. The 1980s cult...
Compositional models include the configurational hypothesis and the conceptualmetaphor hypothesis. The Configurational Hypothesis The configurational hypothesis...
metaphorical framework. This is based on George Lakoff's ideas of conceptualmetaphor a 50-page section providing guidance on writing academic English...
an embodied prelinguistic structure of experience that motivates conceptualmetaphor mappings. Learned in early infancy they are often described as spatiotemporal...
combination of conceptualmetaphor, image schema and prototypes. The conceptualmetaphors research have argued that people use metaphors all over to be...
structures, while cognitive linguists might emphasize the role of conceptualmetaphor. Linguists are divided into different schools of thinking, with the...
cognitive linguistics, with two defining aspects: Apply the theory of conceptualmetaphor, explained by Lakoff as "the understanding of one idea, in terms...
Ibarretxe-Antuñano, Iraide (2002). "MIND-AS-BODY as a Cross-linguistic ConceptualMetaphor". Miscelánea. 25 (1): 93–119. Archived from the original on 27 April...
Zach (2002). "ConceptualMetaphors of the World Wide Web". Web Metaphors. Retrieved June 20, 2014. Bittarello, M. B. (2010). Spatial Metaphors describing...
"two counties over"). Since spatial cognition is a rich source of conceptualmetaphors in human thought, the term is also frequently used metaphorically...