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Compiler correctness information


In computing, compiler correctness is the branch of computer science that deals with trying to show that a compiler behaves according to its language specification.[citation needed] Techniques include developing the compiler using formal methods and using rigorous testing (often called compiler validation) on an existing compiler.

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Compiler correctness

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approaches for establishing correctness of compilation are proving correctness of the compiler for all inputs and proving correctness of a compilation of a...

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Compiler

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cross-compiler itself runs. A bootstrap compiler is often a temporary compiler, used for compiling a more permanent or better optimised compiler for a...

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Cross compiler

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example, a compiler that runs on a PC but generates code that runs on Android devices is a cross compiler. A cross compiler is useful to compile code for...

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Compile time

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the run time dynamicity. Most compilers have at least the following compiler phases (which therefore occur at compile-time): syntax analysis, semantic...

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John Regehr

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John Regehr is a computer scientist specializing in compiler correctness and undefined behavior. As of 2016[update], he is a professor at the University...

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TenDRA Compiler

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The TenDRA Compiler is a C/C++ compiler for POSIX-compatible operating systems available under the terms of the BSD license. It was originally developed...

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Optimizing compiler

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An optimizing compiler is a compiler designed to generate code that is optimized in aspects such as minimizing program execution time, memory use, storage...

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Abstract syntax tree

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traversal of the tree allows verification of the correctness of the program. After verifying correctness, the AST serves as the base for code generation...

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Software verification and validation

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the FDA requires software versions and patches to be validated. Compiler correctness Cross-validation Formal verification Functional specification Independent...

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Fortran

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computer by an innovative 63-phase compiler that ran entirely in its core memory of only 8000 (six-bit) characters. The compiler could be run from tape, or from...

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ANSI C

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with a particular compiler, due, for example, to the use of non-standard libraries, such as GUI libraries, or to the reliance on compiler- or platform-specific...

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Formal verification

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systems, formal verification is the act of proving or disproving the correctness of a system with respect to a certain formal specification or property...

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Java virtual machine

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architectures when using a JIT compiler. In the face of the code-verified JVM architecture, it makes no difference to a JIT compiler whether it gets named imaginary...

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MALPAS Software Static Analysis Toolset

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correctness of safety critical applications in the nuclear, aerospace and defence industries. It has also been used to provide compiler correctness in...

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Computer programming

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hardware. The first compiler related tool, the A-0 System, was developed in 1952 by Grace Hopper, who also coined the term 'compiler'. FORTRAN, the first...

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Segmentation fault

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the compiler and the exact structure of a code. In this case, the behavior of unreachable code (the return statement) is undefined, so the compiler can...

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Strong and weak typing

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limited forms of compile time type checks. Standard ML, F#, OCaml, Haskell, Go and Rust are statically type-checked, but the compiler automatically infers...

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Worse is better

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consideration in a design. Correctness The design should be correct in all observable aspects. It is slightly better to be simple than correct. Consistency The...

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ROT13

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Westley's computer program can be encoded in ROT13 or reversed and still compiles correctly. Its operation, when executed, is either to perform ROT13 encoding...

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Include guard

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#endif, thus avoiding the second definition of struct foo. The program compiles correctly. Different naming conventions for the guard macro may be used by different...

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Program analysis

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such as correctness, robustness, safety and liveness. Program analysis focuses on two major areas: program optimization and program correctness. The first...

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INTERCAL

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According to the original manual by the authors, The full name of the compiler is "Compiler Language With No Pronounceable Acronym", which is, for obvious reasons...

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Undefined behavior

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checked against. For a compiler, this also means that various program transformations become valid, or their proofs of correctness are simplified; this...

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Gradual typing

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variables and expressions may be given types and the correctness of the typing is checked at compile time (which is static typing) and some expressions...

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