This article is about the philosophical view on free will. For other uses, see Compatibility.
Compatibilism is the belief that free will and determinism are mutually compatible and that it is possible to believe in both without being logically inconsistent.[1] The opposing belief, that the thesis of determinism is logically incompatible with the classical thesis of free will, is known as "incompatibilism".
Compatibilists believe that freedom can be present or absent in situations for reasons that have nothing to do with metaphysics.[2] In other words, that causal determinism does not exclude the truth of possible future outcomes.[3] Because free will is seen as a necessary prerequisite for moral responsibility, compatibilism is often used to support compatibility between moral responsibility and determinism.
Similarly, political liberty is a non-metaphysical concept.[4] Statements of political liberty, such as the United States Bill of Rights, assume moral liberty: the ability to choose to do otherwise than what one does.[5]
^Coates, D. Justin; McKenna, Michael (February 25, 2015). "Compatibilism". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved May 10, 2016.
^Podgorski, Daniel (October 16, 2015). "Free Will Twice Defined: On the Linguistic Conflict of Compatibilism and Incompatibilism". The Gemsbok. Retrieved March 7, 2016.
^McKenna, Michael and Coates, D. Justin, "Compatibilism", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2019 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.).
^Locke, John (1690). The Second Treatise of Civil Government.
^"Reid on moral liberty". The Monist, Vol. 70, No. 4, Thomas Reid and His Contemporaries (October 1987), pp. 442–452. Published by Oxford University Press Stable. Accessed: 06-12-2019.
contemporary defender of compatibilism is John Martin Fischer. A 2020 survey found that 59% of philosophers accept compatibilism. Compatibilists often define...
determinism feed the development of compatibilist models. Separate classes of compatibilism and incompatibilism may even be formed to represent these. Below are...
God. With respect to free will and the classification of theological compatibilism/incompatibilism below, "theological determinism is the thesis that God...
Correspondingly, anti-classical compatibilism is the negation of neo-classical incompatibilism's positive tenet, i.e. anti-classical compatibilism is the contradictory...
Marius Krumm and Markus P Muller tie computational irreducibility to Compatibilism. They refine concepts via the intermediate requirement of a new concept...
common debate topic is whether determinism and free will can coexist; compatibilism and incompatibilism represent the opposing sides of this debate. Determinism...
theory of ability, compatibilism is true since determinism does not exclude unmanifested dispositions. Another argument for compatibilism is due to Susan...
god one must freely choose to worship. Jainists believe in a sort of compatibilism, in which the cycle of Saṃsara is a completely mechanistic process,...
The consequence argument is an argument against compatibilism popularised by Peter van Inwagen. The argument claims that if agents have no control over...
he believes is allowing him to fly. Dennett's stance on free will is compatibilism with an evolutionary twist – the view that, although in the strict physical...
determinism and compatibilism. It was entitled Free Will as Involving Determination and Inconceivable Without It. Hobart's compatibilism was similar to...
independently from the actualization of that choice.[citation needed] Compatibilism – Philosophical concept about free will Formulary controversy – 17/18th-century...
astrology that studies relationships by comparing natal horoscopes Compatibilism, a philosophical position Interpersonal compatibility, the long-term...