Community property (United States) also called community of property (South Africa) is a marital property regime whereby property acquired during a marriage is considered to be owned by both spouses and subject to division between them in the event of divorce. Conversely, property owned by one spouse before the marriage, along with gifts and inheritances they receive during marriage, are treated as that spouse's separate property in the event of divorce. In some cases, separate property can be "transmuted" into community property, or be included in the marital estate for reasons of equity. Community property can also be relevant in probate law, during the disposition of a will.
The concept of community property originated in civil law jurisdictions but is now also found in some common law jurisdictions. Community property regimes can be found in countries around the world including Sweden,[1] Germany,[2] Italy,[3] France,[4] South Africa[5] and parts of the United States.[6] In civil law countries such as Spain, France and Germany, spouses can generally select one of several matrimonial regimes to divide property, with community property being one option, along with the separate property system and a participation system.[7][8][9]
^Morley, Jeremy. "Marrying a Swede? Or Swedish and Getting Married? Don't You Need a Prenuptial Agreement?".
^"Is there a statutory matrimonial property regime and if so, what does it provide? - Couples in Germany". www.coupleseurope.eu.
^"Is there a statutory matrimonial property regime and if so, what does it provide? - Couples in Italy". www.coupleseurope.eu.
^"Is there a statutory matrimonial property regime and if so, what does it provide? - Couples in France". www.coupleseurope.eu.
^"Marriage in Community of property - Family law".
^"Marital Property: Who Owns What?". Findlaw.
^Gerhard, Ute (1997). Frauen in der Geschichte des Rechts von der frühen Neuzeit bis zur Gegenwart (in German). München. ISBN 978-3-406-42866-1. OCLC 243866547.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
^Ramos Pazos, René (2007). Derecho de Familia. Santiago: Editorial Jurídica de Chile. pp. 158–160.
^Tous, P., and Éric Fongaro. Droit international privé patrimonial de la famille. LexisNexis, 2017.
and 25 Related for: Community property information
Communityproperty (United States) also called community of property (South Africa) is a marital property regime whereby property acquired during a marriage...
Under a communityproperty regime, depending on the jurisdiction, property owned by one spouse before marriage, and gifts and inheritances received during...
government ownership or state property, are property interests that are vested in the state, rather than an individual or communities. American economist Armen...
three broad forms of property: private property, public property, and collective property (also called cooperative property). Property that jointly belongs...
In English common law, real property, real estate, immovable property or, solely in the US and Canada, realty, refers to parcels of land and any associated...
Property law is the area of law that governs the various forms of ownership in real property (land) and personal property. Property refers to legally...
Personal property is property that is movable. In common law systems, personal property may also be called chattels or personalty. In civil law systems...
Intellectual property (IP) is a category of property that includes intangible creations of the human intellect. There are many types of intellectual property, and...
and only matrimonial regime is separation of property, though some US states, known as communityproperty states, are an exception. Also, in England, the...
abbreviated HOA, sometimes referred to as a property owners' association or POA), or a homeowner community, is a private association-like entity in the...
similar to that available to spouses under California's alimony and communityproperty laws. The result was the landmark case Marvin v. Marvin, 18 Cal. 3d...
civil union is, by default, a marriage in a community of property. To marry out of the community of property, the parties must sign an antenuptial contract...
Real estate is property consisting of land and the buildings on it, along with its natural resources such as growing crops (e.g. timber), minerals or water...
into succession. The distinction between separate property (biens propres) and communityproperty (biens communs, or biens de communauté) was very important;...
Unowned property includes tangible, physical things that are capable of being reduced to being property owned by a person but are not owned by anyone...
the decision-making process. Another form of property distribution at divorce is called "communityproperty distribution". Equitable distribution is not...
law. In communityproperty states of the United States, "commingling" non-marital property with marital property can make it communityproperty. For example...
between states that use a communityproperty system and states that do not. In communityproperty states, communityproperty belongs to the spouses equally...
Common area Common law Community-based planning Community land trust Community planning Communityproperty Comparables Compensatory damages, Expectation...
Allodial title constitutes ownership of real property (land, buildings, and fixtures) that is independent of any superior landlord. Allodial title is related...
A condemned property or a condemned building is a property or building that local (usually municipal) authorities have closed, seized, or placed restrictions...
Property management is the operation, control, maintenance, and oversight of real estate and physical property. This can include residential, commercial...
Simon Property Group, Inc. is an American real estate investment trust that invests in shopping malls, outlet centers, and community/lifestyle centers...
Private property is a legal designation for the ownership of property by non-governmental legal entities. Private property is distinguishable from public...
Earl's income that he assigned to his wife was taxed to him. In four communityproperty states, however, income is considered jointly earned by a husband...