Open borders area comprising the United Kingdom, Ireland, the Isle of Man, and the Channel Islands
Open borders area
Common Travel Area
Open borders area
Established
1923
Members
List
United Kingdom
Ireland
Isle of Man
Guernsey
Jersey
Area
• covered
315,134 km2 (121,673.9 sq mi)
Population
• covered
73,061,814[1][2][3][4][5]
The Common Travel Area (CTA; Irish: Comhlimistéar Taistil, Welsh: Ardal Deithio Gyffredin)[6] is an open borders area comprising the United Kingdom, Ireland, the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands. The British Overseas Territories are not included. Based on agreements that are not legally binding,[7][a] the internal borders of the CTA are subject to minimal controls and can normally be traversed by British and Irish citizens with minimal identity documents (with certain exceptions).[8][9] The maintenance of the CTA involves co-operation on immigration matters between the British and Irish authorities.
In 2014, the British and Irish governments began a trial system of mutual recognition of each other's visas for onward travel within the CTA. As of August 2022[update], it applies to Chinese and Indian nationals and is limited to certain visa types.[10][11] Other nationalities and those holding non-qualifying visas are required to hold separate visas to visit both countries and may not avail of a transit visa exception if wishing to transit through the UK to the Republic of Ireland.[citation needed]
Since 1997, the Irish government has imposed systematic identity checks on air passengers coming from the UK and selective checks on sea passengers, and occasional checks on land crossings.[12]
^"World Population Prospects - Population Division - United Nations". Population.un.org. Retrieved 31 March 2020.
^"Jersey's population increases by 1100 in the last year". ITV.com. 18 June 2020. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
^"Largest population increase since 2011". Guernsey Press. 28 April 2017.
^"2016 Isle of Man Census Report" (PDF). Gov.im. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
^"Population and migration estimates April 2019". Central Statistics Office (Ireland). 27 August 2019. 4,921,500
^"Rheolau ar gyfer teithio rhyngwladol: coronafeirws". Llyw.cymru.
^"Memorandum of Understanding between the UK and Ireland on the CTA". Gov.uk.
^"Common Travel Area between Ireland and the United Kingdom". Citizens Information Board. Retrieved 12 August 2011.
^"Common Travel Area guidance". Gov.uk.
^"British-Irish visa scheme". Gov.uk. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
^"The British-Irish Visa Scheme" (PDF). Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
^Cite error: The named reference irishcontrols was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
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and 27 Related for: Common Travel Area information
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Global Information
