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The Committee of Public Instruction (French: Comité de l'Instruction Publique), often called the Committee of Public Education, was established in 1791 by the Legislative Assembly in an attempt to reorder the education system in France. The Committee of Public Instruction continued to exist under the National Convention, with new elections in 1792 and remained for many years, radically changing form over time. In July 1793, Maximilien Robespierre created a Commission of Public Instruction as a subsidiary to the Committee of Public Safety. Though in discussions concerning the French Revolution, other aspects are often given precedence, the French educational system experienced serious reforms throughout the time period. Leaders of the Revolution, placed great emphasis on the future of French education. The Committee of Public Instruction served crucial in removing the Catholic Church from the educational system. In the same year as its inception, the committee ordered all districts across France to seize land, edifices, furniture, scientific instruments, art collections, and libraries belonging to religious establishments.[1] The Committee of Public Instruction focused on such education issues as, "the duties and prerogatives of the state, the rights of parents, the potential benefits of higher education, the economic needs of the nation, the necessity for training teachers, and the suitable status of the teaching profession in a republic." The committee included prominent figures such as, Lazare Carnot, a renowned French politician, engineer, and mathematician who wrote many educational reforms on behalf of the board. This Committee failed to radically improve French education as a whole.
^Mazuet, Alix (2017). "The French Revolution and the Dismantlement of the Old Regime's Private Libraries". Pacific Coast Philology. 52 (2): 255–273. doi:10.5325/pacicoasphil.52.2.0255. ISSN 0078-7469. JSTOR 10.5325/pacicoasphil.52.2.0255.
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