Color wheels with English color terms for RYB (above) and CMYK (below) approaches.
A color term (or color name) is a word or phrase that refers to a specific color. The color term may refer to human perception of that color (which is affected by visual context) which is usually defined according to the Munsell color system, or to an underlying physical property (such as a specific wavelength of visible light). There are also numerical systems of color specification, referred to as color spaces.
An important distinction must be established between color and shape, as these two attributes usually are used in conjunction with one another when describing in language. For example, they are labeled as alternative parts of speech terms color term and shape term.[1]
Psychological conditions for recognition of colors exist, such as those who cannot discern colors in general or those who see colors as sound (a variety of synesthesia).
^Davidoff, Jules (1997). Colour Categories in Thought and Language; "The neuropsychology of color". Cambridge, England: Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge. pp. 118–120. ISBN 9780521498005.
A colorterm (or color name) is a word or phrase that refers to a specific color. The colorterm may refer to human perception of that color (which is...
The term "person of color" (pl.: people of color or persons of color; abbreviated POC) is primarily used to describe any person who is not considered "white"...
color beyond blue as violet, but this color is called purple by many speakers in the United States. In some texts the term violet refers to any color...
tertiary colors etc. Some sources use the terms color wheel and color circle interchangeably; however, one term or the other may be more prevalent in certain...
colorterm derived from the flower of the same name. There are numerous variations of the color violet, a sampling of which are shown below. The term...
adoptions that are not in origin color terms (much like the English adjective orange being in origin not a colorterm but the name of a fruit). Thus, the...
where his colorterm boundaries probably lay. Newton's color terms included red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet; this color sequence is...
on the RYB color wheel. The web color pink is a light tint of red, but is often considered to be a basic colorterm on its own. This color which represents...
the English language began using the term turquoise to describe the cyan color of objects that resembled the color of the stone. In the 1870s, the French...
term used for a number of hues in the region of blue. The word comes from the ancient dye of the same name. The term "indigo" can refer to the color of...
basic color categories: white, black, red, green, yellow, blue, brown, purple, pink, orange, and gray. To be considered a basic color category, the term for...
summariser (outside North America) or analyst (a term used throughout the English-speaking world). The color analyst and main commentator will often exchange...
The term tint and shade is used in its technical sense as used in color theory. In this section, the term 'tint' usually refers to a blueish color mixed...
Color blindness or color vision deficiency (CVD) is the decreased ability to see color or differences in color. The severity of color blindness ranges...
distinguish it from the color metallic gold. The use of gold as a colorterm in traditional usage is more often applied to the color "metallic gold". The...
blue is a color or range of colors, typically a lightened shade with a hue between cyan and blue. The first use of "light blue" as a colorterm in English...
new basic color terms in a strict chronological sequence; if a basic colorterm is found in a language, then the colors of all earlier stages should also...
approximately 585 and 620 nm and a hue of 30° in HSV color space. In the RGB color space it is a secondary color numerically halfway between gamma-compressed...
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