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Spectral color information


A rainbow is a decomposition of white light into all of the spectral colors.
Laser beams are monochromatic light, thereby exhibiting spectral colors.

A spectral color is a color that is evoked by monochromatic light, i.e. either a spectral line with a single wavelength or frequency of light in the visible spectrum, or a relatively narrow spectral band (e.g. lasers). Every wave of visible light is perceived as a spectral color; when viewed as a continuous spectrum, these colors are seen as the familiar rainbow. Non-spectral colors (or extra-spectral colors) are evoked by a combination of spectral colors.

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Spectral color

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A spectral color is a color that is evoked by monochromatic light, i.e. either a spectral line with a single wavelength or frequency of light in the visible...

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Color

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thus have a different color sensitivity range. Animal perception of color originates from different light wavelength or spectral sensitivity in cone cell...

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Color wheel

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colors. The original color circle of Isaac Newton showed only the spectral hues and was provided to illustrate a rule for the color of mixtures of lights...

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Colorimetry

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for color calibration. Accurate color profiles ensure consistency throughout the imaging workflow, from acquisition to output. The absolute spectral power...

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Indigo

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The term "indigo" can refer to the color of the dye, various colors of fabric dyed with indigo dye, a spectral color, one of the seven colors of the rainbow...

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Shades of purple

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the United States refer to the blue-dominated spectral color beyond blue as purple, but the same color is referred to as violet by many native English...

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Color vision

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pigment protein – that have different spectral sensitivities. Humans contain three types, resulting in trichromatic color vision. Each individual cone contains...

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False color

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details), three spectral bands are commonly combined into a false-color image. At least two spectral bands are needed for a false-color encoding, and it...

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Purple

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textbooks of color theory, and depending on the geographical-cultural origin of the author, a "purple" is defined as any non-spectral color between violet...

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Color scheme

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of the color wheel. Scientifically derived color schemes (or scientific color maps) seek to improve on traditionally color schemes (spectral schemes...

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Shades of violet

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violet. The blue-dominated spectral color beyond blue is referred to as purple by many speakers in the United States, but this color is called violet by many...

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Spectral power distribution

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In radiometry, photometry, and color science, a spectral power distribution (SPD) measurement describes the power per unit area per unit wavelength of...

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Hue

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identified as the color's dominant wavelength if the point is on the same side of the white point as the spectral locus, and as the color's complementary...

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Impossible color

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possible light spectrum. No physical object can have an imaginary color. The spectral sensitivity curve of medium-wavelength ("M") cone cells overlaps...

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CIE 1931 color space

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of color. It serves as a standard reference against which many other color spaces are defined. A set of color-matching functions, like the spectral sensitivity...

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Magenta

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extra-spectral color, meaning that it is not a hue associated with monochromatic visible light. Magenta is associated with perception of spectral power...

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Spectral sensitivity

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characterizations such as spectral sensitivity are therefore quite useful in describing many properties of color vision. Spectral sensitivity is sometimes...

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Subtractive color

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Subtractive color or subtractive color mixing predicts the spectral power distribution of light after it passes through successive layers of partially...

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Color blindness

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Color blindness or color vision deficiency (CVD) is the decreased ability to see color or differences in color. The severity of color blindness ranges...

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Primary color

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predicted via summing the spectral power distributions (the intensity of each wavelength) of the individual light sources assuming a color matching context.: 17–22 ...

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Stellar classification

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below, forming the star's spectral type. Other modern stellar classification systems, such as the UBV system, are based on color indices—the measured differences...

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Opponent process

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chromaticity cells Yellow-Blue and Red-Green opponent color cells. Similar chromatically or spectrally opposed cells, often incorporating spatial-opponency...

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Asteroid spectral types

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An asteroid spectral type is assigned to asteroids based on their reflectance spectrum, color, and sometimes albedo. These types are thought to correspond...

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Line of purples

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In color theory, the line of purples or purple boundary is the locus on the edge of the chromaticity diagram formed between extreme spectral red and violet...

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Colorfulness

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the spectral properties, and as such is seen to describe the object color. It is how different from a grey of the same lightness such an object color appears...

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Shades of red

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monitor. This color is an approximation of an orangish red spectral color. It is one of the three primary colors of light in the RGB color model, along...

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