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Color superconductivity information


Color superconductivity is a phenomenon where matter carries color charge without loss, on analogy to the way conventional superconductors can carry electric charge without loss. Color superconductivity is predicted to occur in quark matter if the baryon density is sufficiently high (i.e., well above the density and energies of an atomic nucleus) and the temperature is not too high (well below 1012 kelvins). Color superconducting phases are to be contrasted with the normal phase of quark matter, which is just a weakly interacting Fermi liquid of quarks.

In theoretical terms, a color superconducting phase is a state in which the quarks near the Fermi surface become correlated in Cooper pairs, which condense. In phenomenological terms, a color superconducting phase breaks some of the symmetries of the underlying theory, and has a very different spectrum of excitations and very different transport properties from the normal phase.

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Color superconductivity

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Color superconductivity is a phenomenon where matter carries color charge without loss, on analogy to the way conventional superconductors can carry electric...

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List of states of matter

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whose degrees of freedom include quarks and gluons Color-glass condensate Color superconductivity Quark–gluon plasma: A phase in which quarks become free...

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QCD matter

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densities, quark matter is a Fermi liquid, but is predicted to exhibit color superconductivity at high densities and temperatures below 1012 K. Unsolved problem...

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Quark

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M. G. Alford; K. Rajagopal; T. Schaefer; A. Schmitt (2008). "Color Superconductivity in Dense Quark Matter". Reviews of Modern Physics. 80 (4): 1455–1515...

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Quark star

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as a Fermi liquid and enter a so-called color-flavor-locked (CFL) phase of color superconductivity, where "color" refers to the six "charges" exhibited...

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Frank Wilczek

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structure of quark matter at ultra-high temperature and density; color superconductivity; application of particle physics to cosmology; application of field...

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Oxypnictide

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which a fraction of electronic charge is transferred between them Color superconductivity – Predicted phase in quark matter in quarks Kondo effect – Physical...

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Lattice QCD

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(physics) Lattice field theory Lattice gauge theory QCD matter SU(2) color superconductivity QCD sum rules Wilson action Wilson, K. (1974). "Confinement of...

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Cooper pair

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electron–phonon interaction. The Cooper pair state is responsible for superconductivity, as described in the BCS theory developed by John Bardeen, Leon Cooper...

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State of matter

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be said to have several distinct solid states. The appearance of superconductivity is associated with a phase transition, so there are superconductive...

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Solid oxygen

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magnetization and crystal structures, electronic structures, and superconductivity. Oxygen is the only simple diatomic molecule (and one of the few molecules...

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List of unsolved problems in physics

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superconductors: What is the mechanism that causes certain materials to exhibit superconductivity at temperatures much higher than around 25 kelvins? Is it possible...

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Dual superconductor model

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superconductivity. In an electromagnetic dual theory the roles of electric and magnetic fields are interchanged. The BCS theory of superconductivity explains...

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Tungsten trioxide

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(2020): "Signatures of Filamentary Superconductivity up to 94 K in Tungsten Oxide WO2.90". Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism, volume 33, pages...

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Titanium nitride

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temperatures, with critical temperature up to 6.0 K for single crystals. Superconductivity in thin-film TiN has been studied extensively, with the superconducting...

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Superinsulator

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phenomenon of superinsulation can be regarded as an exact dual to superconductivity. The superinsulating state can be destroyed by increasing the temperature...

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Ceramic

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extremely low temperatures, some ceramics exhibit high-temperature superconductivity. [clarification needed] The reason for this is not understood, but...

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Material properties of diamond

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below 4 K, synthetic boron-doped diamond is a bulk superconductor. Superconductivity was later observed in heavily boron-doped films grown by various chemical...

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Barium

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Hor, P.; Meng, R.; Gao, L.; Huang, Z.; Wang, Y.; Chu, C. (1987). "Superconductivity at 93 K in a New Mixed-Phase Y-Ba-Cu-O Compound System at Ambient...

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Coherent state

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(And, all higher order reduced density matrices behave similarly.) Superconductivity involves a large factored component in the 2nd-order ("Cooper electron-pair")...

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Han purple and Han blue

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for various poorly understood phenomena, including high-temperature superconductivity, but until now there were no clear examples of 'dimensional reduction'...

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Fullerene

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in fullerenes. In the field of nanotechnology, heat resistance and superconductivity are some of the more heavily studied properties. There are many calculations...

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Yoichiro Nambu

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"Dynamical Model of Elementary Particles Based on an Analogy with Superconductivity. I". Physical Review. 122 (1). American Physical Society (APS): 345–358...

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