Colonial roots of gender inequality in Africa information
Social inequalities between men and women in Africa
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The colonial roots of gender inequality refers to the political, educational, and economic inequalities between men and women in Africa. According to a Global Gender Gap Index[1] report published in 2018, it would take 135 years to close the gender gap in Sub-Saharan Africa and nearly 153 years in North Africa. While much more is known about the effects of colonialism on all African people, less is known about the impacts of colonialism on specifically women. There are competing theories about the cause of gender inequality in Africa, but scholars suggest its genesis is in slavery[2] and colonialism. For most women, colonialism resulted in an erosion of traditions and rights that formerly granted women equality and esteem.[3] Women in pre-colonial Africa held positions of power and were influential in many aspects of their societies. This changed during the post-colonial period. With new forms of gender inequality introduced, many of the cultural underpinnings of African societies were eroded, and this harm has been challenging to mend. Theoretical frameworks that help to explain the colonial roots of gender inequality include coloniality of power and coloniality of gender.[4] These decolonial concepts provide an account of how gender inequality became situated within the African context and help to explain why present-day inequalities, including women's political underrepresentation, remain significant challenges for Africa.
^"The Global Gender Gap Report 2018". World Economic Forum. Retrieved 2019-05-11.
^History of Africa
^"A Critique of Africa's Post-Colonial Freedoms Through a Feminist Lens: Challenging Patriarchy and Assessing the Gains | Heinrich Böll Stiftung | Cape Town. South Africa | Namibia | Zimbabwe". Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung. Retrieved 2023-05-01.
^Bertolt, Boris (2018). "Thinking otherwise: theorizing the colonial/modern gender system in Africa". African Sociological Review / Revue Africaine de Sociologie. 22 (1): 2–17. ISSN 1027-4332. JSTOR 90023843.
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