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Colonial Origins of Comparative Development information


The Colonial Origins of Comparative Development: An Empirical Investigation
AuthorDaron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson, James A. Robinson
LanguageEnglish
GenreEconomics
PublisherAmerican Economic Association
Publication date
December 2001

The Colonial Origins of Comparative Development is a 2001 article written by Daron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson, and James A. Robinson and published in American Economic Review. It is considered a seminal contribution to development economics through its use of European settler mortality as an instrumental variable of institutional development in former colonies.[1] The theory proposed in the article is that Europeans only set up growth-inducing institutions in areas where the disease environment was favourable so that they could settle. In areas with unfavourable disease environments to Europeans, such as central Africa, they instead set up extractive institutions which persist to the present day and explain much of the variation in income across countries. Other theories explored in the article argue that it is the choices of institutions within the country that result in the effective and efficient use of resources in leading to the successful development of that country.[2] Important issues with the data and analysis have been identified, causing some doubt as to the accuracy of these results.[3]

  1. ^ Acemoglu, Daron; Johnson, Simon; Robinson, James A. (2001). "The Colonial Origins of Comparative Development: An Empirical Investigation". The American Economic Review. 91 (5): 1369–1401. doi:10.1257/aer.91.5.1369.
  2. ^ North, Douglass C.; Thomas, Robert Paul (1973). The Rise of the Western World: A New Economic History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-29099-9.
  3. ^ The Colonial Origins of Comparative Development: An Empirical Investigation: Comment, David Y. Albouy, American Economic Review, vol. 102, no. 6, October 2012, pp. 3059-76. DOI: 10.1257/aer.102.6.3059

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