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Diagram showing relationships between etymologically related words
In historical linguistics, cognates or lexical cognates are sets of words that have been inherited in direct descent from an etymological ancestor in a common parent language.[1] Because language change can have radical effects on both the sound and the meaning of a word, cognates may not be obvious, and it often takes rigorous study of historical sources and the application of the comparative method to establish whether lexemes are cognate. Cognates are distinguished from loanwords, where a word has been borrowed from another language.
^Crystal, David, ed. (2011). "cognate". A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics (6th ed.). Blackwell Publishing. pp. 104, 418. ISBN 978-1-4443-5675-5. OCLC 899159900.
In historical linguistics, cognates or lexical cognates are sets of words that have been inherited in direct descent from an etymological ancestor in a...
Cognatic kinship is a mode of descent calculated from an ancestor counted through any combination of male and female links, or a system of bilateral kinship...
False cognates are pairs of words that seem to be cognates because of similar sounds and meaning, but have different etymologies; they can be within the...
In linguistics, a cognate object (also known as a cognate accusative or an internal accusative) is a verb's object that is etymologically related to the...
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less desirable to cause the death of the monarch. Absolute, equal, (full) cognatic or lineal primogeniture is a form of primogeniture in which sex is irrelevant...
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Proto-Slavic root *čel-, meaning "member of the people; kinsman", thus making it cognate to the Czech word člověk (a person). The country has been traditionally...
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descendant, derivative or derived from an etymon (but see below). Cognates or lexical cognates are sets of words that have been inherited in direct descent...
most comparative linguists have rejected the proposal, after supposed cognates were found not to be valid, hypothesized sound shifts were not found, and...
eri, 'man, men, lineage', survives in Hungarian férj 'husband', and is cognate with Mari erge 'son', Finnish archaic yrkä 'young man'. The Roman Empire...
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A deacon is a member of the diaconate, an office in Christian churches that is generally associated with service of some kind, but which varies among theological...
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